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- 1. Phys. Rev. B 77, 085120 (2008) , “Identification of the carbon antisite in SiC: EPR of 13C enriched crystals”, Pavel G. Baranov, Ivan V. Ilyin, Alexandra A. Soltamova, and Eugene N. MokhovAn electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum with axial symmetry along c axis, spin S=1/2 and strong hyperfine interaction with one carbon atom has been observed in neutron-irradiated and annealed 6H-SiC, 13C isotope enriched. The 13C concentration was... (Read more)
- 2. phys. stat. sol. (b) 245, 1298-1314 (2008) , “EPR identification of intrinsic defects in SiC”, J. Isoya, T. Umeda, N. Mizuochi, N. T. Son, E. Janzen, T. OhshimaThe structure determination of intrinsic defects in 4H-SiC, 6H-SiC, and 3C-SiC by means of EPR is based on measuring the angular dependence of the 29Si/13C hyperfine (HF) satellite lines, from which spin densities, sp-hybrid ratio, and p-orbital direction can be determined over... (Read more)Si SiC diamond| EPR Theory electron-irradiation thermal-meas./anneal-exp.| +1 -1 0(neutral) 1.0eV~ 13C 29Si C1h C3v Carbon Csi D2d EI5/6 HEI1 HEI9/10 P6/7 Silicon T1 Td Tv2a V1/2/3 Vc Vsi antisite dangling-bond mono(=1) motional-effect n-type p-type pair(=2) quartet semi-insulating spin-relaxation triplet vacancy .inp files: SiC/Baranov/Baranov_g.inp SiC/EI5_C1h/5.inp SiC/EI5_C3v/5.inp SiC/EI6_RT/6.inp SiC/HEI10/HEI10a.inp SiC/HEI10/HEI10b.inp SiC/HEI1_C1h/1.inp SiC/HEI9/HEI9a.inp SiC/HEI9/HEI9b.inp SiC/SI5_C1h/4.inp SiC/Ky2/Ky2.inp SiC/Tv2a/Main.INP SiC/Vsi-_II_4H/Main.INP SiC/Vsi-_II_6H/Main.INP SiC/Vsi-_I_4H/Main.INP SiC/Vsi-_I_6H/Main.INP | last update: Takahide Umeda
- 3. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 062113 (2007) , “Influence of growth conditions on irradiation induced defects in low doped 4H-SiC epitaxial layers”, I. Pintilie, U. Grossner, B. G. Svensson, K. Irmscher, and B. ThomasNitrogen doped 4H-SiC epitaxial layers were investigated by deep level transient spectroscopy after irradiation with 6 MeV electrons. The influence of C/Si ratio, N doping level, and growth rate on the behavior of the prominent Z1,2 and EH6,7 levels during... (Read more)
- 4. J. Appl. Phys. 101, 024324 (2007) , “Electron paramagnetic resonance in transition metal-doped ZnO nanowires”, A. O. Ankiewicz, M. C. Carmo, N. A. Sobolev, W. Gehlhoff, E. M. Kaidashev, A. Rahm, M. Lorenz, and M. GrundmannThe wide-band-gap zinc oxide-based diluted magnetic semiconductors currently attract considerable attention due to their possible use in spintronic devices. In this work, we studied ZnO nanowire samples synthesized on 10×10 mm2 a-plane sapphire substrates by high-pressure... (Read more)
- 5. J. Appl. Phys. 101, 013902 (2007) , “An electron paramagnetic resonance study of n-type Zn1−xMnxO: A diluted magnetic semiconductor”, A. Ben Mahmoud, H. J. von Bardeleben, J. L. Cantin, E. Chikoidze, and A. MaugerWe present the results of an electron paramagnetic resonance study of homogeneous single phase Zn1−xMnxO thin films with Mn concentrations varying between x=0.07 and x=0.34. Our results show antiferromagnetic (AF) coupling in the entire... (Read more)
- 6. J. Appl. Phys. 101, 013703 (2007) , “Electron spin resonance study of as-deposited and annealed (HfO2)x(SiO2)1−x high-κ dielectrics on Si”, B. B. Triplett, P. T. Chen, Y. Nishi, P. H. Kasai, J. J. Chambers, and L. ColomboElectron spin resonance measurements on 4 and 40 nm thick (HfO2)0.6(SiO2)0.4 and (HfO2)0.4(SiO2)0.6 high-κ films on (100)Si wafers detected Pb0 and Pb1... (Read more)
- 7. Phys. Rev. B 75, 245202 (2007) , “Identification of positively charged carbon antisite-vacancy pairs in 4H-SiC”, T. Umeda, J. Ishoya, T. Ohshima, N. Morishita, H. Itoh, and A. GaliAn antisite-vacancy pair and a monovacancy are a set of fundamental stable and/or metastable defects in compound semiconductors. Theory predicted that carbon antisite-vacancy pairs would be much more stable in p-type SiC than silicon vacancies and that they would be a common defect. However,... (Read more)
- 8. Phys. Rev. B 75, 085423 (2007) , “Room-temperature atmospheric oxidation of Si nanocrystals after HF etching”, X. D. Pi, L. Mangolini, S. A. Campbell, and U. KortshagenThe effect of HF etching of the silicon oxide shell covering the surface of Si nanocrystals (NCs) on the subsequent room-temperature atmospheric oxidation of Si-NCs has been investigated by means of photoluminescence measurements, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and electron paramagnetic... (Read more)
- 9. Phys. Rev. B 75, 045107 (2007) , “Multiband effects in the electron spin resonance of Gd3+ in the intermediate-valence compound YbAl3 and its reference compound LuAl3”, R. R. Urbano, E. M. Bittar, M. A. Pires, L. Mendonça Ferreira, L. Bufaiçal, C. Rettori, P. G. Pagliuso, B. Magill, S. B. Oseroff, J. D. Thompson, and J. L. SarraoElectron spin resonance (ESR) results of Gd3+ in YbAl3 and LuAl3 are analyzed using a multiband (f-, d-, and p-type) model of correlated conduction electrons. The need for a multiband analysis of our results is based on the following... (Read more)
- 10. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 186804 (2007) , “Room-Temperature Electron Spin Dynamics in Free-Standing ZnO Quantum Dots”, William K. Liu, Kelly M. Whitaker, Alyssa L. Smith, Kevin R. Kittilstved, Bruce H. Robinson, and Daniel R. GamelinConduction band electrons in colloidal ZnO quantum dots have been prepared photochemically and examined by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Nanocrystals of 4.6 nm diameter containing single S-shell conduction band electrons have g*=1.962 and a room-temperature... (Read more)
- 11. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 077601 (2007) , “Multiple-Pulse Coherence Enhancement of Solid State Spin Qubits”, W. M. Witzel and S. Das SarmaWe describe how the spin coherence time of a localized electron spin in solids, i.e., a solid state spin qubit, can be prolonged by applying designed electron spin resonance pulse sequences. In particular, the spin echo decay due to the spectral diffusion of the electron spin resonance frequency... (Read more)
- 12. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 112121 (2006) , “Nature and stability of the (100)Si/LaAlO3 interface probed by paramagnetic defects”, A. Stesmans, K. Clémer, V. V. Afanas'ev, L. F. Edge, and D. G. SchlomElectron spin resonance analysis of (100)Si/LaAlO3 structures reveals the absence of a Si/SiO2-type interface in terms of archetypal Si-dangling bond-type Si/SiO2 interface defects (Pb0,Pb1). With no... (Read more)
- 13. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 092120 (2006) , “Defect generation at SiO2/Si interfaces by low pressure chemical vapor deposition of silicon nitride”, Hao Jin, K. J. Weber, and P. J. SmithLow pressure chemical vapor deposition of Si3N4 on oxidized Si (111) surfaces causes a change in the properties of the dominant interface defect, the Pb center, observed by electron paramagnetic resonance. The change in the signature of the... (Read more)
- 14. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 092108 (2006) , “Hydrogen passivation of carbon Pb like centers at the 3C- and 4H-SiC/SiO2 interfaces in oxidized porous SiC”, J. L. Cantin, H. J. von Bardeleben, Yue Ke, R. P. Devaty, W. J. ChoykeThe effect of forming gas and vacuum annealing on the concentration of carbon dangling bond (PbC) centers at 3C- and 4H-SiC/SiO2 interfaces has been studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Our results show efficient passivation at 400 °C and... (Read more)
- 15. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 091912 (2006) , “Hydrogen-vacancy related defect in chemical vapor deposition homoepitaxial diamond films studied by electron paramagnetic resonance and cathodoluminescence”, N. Mizuochi, H. Watanabe, H. Okushi, S. Yamasaki, J. Niitsuma, T. SekiguchiHydrogen-vacancy related defect (H1) in chemical vapor deposition homoepitaxial diamond films has been investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance and cathodoluminescence. It is found that the concentration of H1 significantly decreases as the dilution... (Read more)
- 16. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 124315 (2006) , “Magnetic resonance study of Ni nanoparticles in single-walled carbon nanotube bundles”, A. A. Konchits, F. V. Motsnyi, Yu. N. Petrov, S. P. Kolesnik, V. S. Yefanov, M. L. Terranova, E. Tamburri, S. Orlanducci, V. Sessa, and M. RossiWe present a detailed study of the electron magnetic resonance (EMR) properties of Ni nanoparticles (NPs) placed in the bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes produced by arc discharge with Ni catalyst. The behavior of EMR signals has been investigated in the 10–300 K temperature range for... (Read more)
- 17. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 094108 (2006) , “The effect of interfacial layer properties on the performance of Hf-based gate stack devices”, G. Bersuker, C. S. Park, J. Barnett, P. S. Lysaght, P. D. Kirsch, C. D. Young, R. Choi, B. H. Lee, B. Foran, K. van Benthem, S. J. Pennycook, P. M. Lenahan, and J. T. RyanThe influence of Hf-based dielectrics on the underlying SiO2 interfacial layer (IL) in high-k gate stacks is investigated. An increase in the IL dielectric constant, which correlates to an increase of the positive fixed charge density in the IL, is found to depend on the starting,... (Read more)
- 18. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 113520 (2006) , “Effects of hydrogen bond redistribution on photoluminescence of a-SiC:H films under thermal treatment”, A. V. Vasin, S. P. Kolesnik, A. A. Konchits, V. I. Kushnirenko, V. S. Lysenko, A. N. Nazarov, A. V. Rusavsky, and S. AshokHydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC:H) films have been deposited using magnetron sputtering technique. An integrated investigation of the effect of vacuum annealing temperature on photoluminescence properties and paramagnetic defects and its correlation with structural... (Read more)
- 19. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 073709 (2006) , “Optical and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies of diffusion-doped Co2+:ZnSe”, Ming Luo, N. Y. Garces, N. C. Giles, Utpal N. Roy, Yunlong Cui, and Arnold BurgerThe efficacy of diffusing cobalt into window-grade polycrystalline ZnSe during high-temperature anneals has been studied. Absorption, photoluminescence (PL), time-resolved PL, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) were used to characterize samples with cobalt concentrations ranging from... (Read more)
- 20. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 67, 789 (2006) , “Spectroscopic and magnetic studies of manganese ions in ZnO–Sb2O3–B2O3 glass system”, M. Srinivasa Reddy, G. Murali Krishna , N. VeeraiahZnO–Sb2O3–B2O3 glasses containing different concentrations of MnO ranging from 0 to 1.0 mol% were prepared. A number of studies, viz. optical absorption, infrared and ESR spectra and magnetic susceptibility, were carried out as a function of manganese ion concentration. The analysis of... (Read more)
- 21. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 126, 222-225 (2006) , “Magnetic properties of a new spintronic material—GaN:Fe”, H. Przybylińska, A. Wolos, M. Kiecana, M. Sawicki, T. Dietl, H. Malissa, C. Simbrunner, M. Wegscheider, H. Sitter, K. Rumpf, P. Granitzer, H. Krenn and W. JantschWe report on metal-organic chemical vapour deposition growth of GaN:Fe and its characterization by means of high-resolution X-ray diffraction, secondary ion mass spectroscopy, electron spin resonance, and magnetization measurements. Electron spin resonance studies demonstrate the existence of Fe in... (Read more)
- 22. Phys. Rev. B 74, 235201 (2006) , “Annealing of multivacancy defects in 4H-SiC”, W. E. Carlos, N. Y. Garces, E. R. Glaser, and M. A. FantonThe annealing behavior of defects observed in electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and photoluminescence (PL) is discussed. We consider the divacancy (the P6/P7 EPR centers) and a previously unreported EPR center that we suggest is a VC-VSi-VC... (Read more)
- 23. Phys. Rev. B 74, 214409 (2006) , “Hyperfine interaction of Er3+ ions in Y2SiO5: An electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy study”, O. Guillot-Noël, Ph. Goldner, Y. Le Du, E. Baldit, P. Monnier, and K. BencheikhElectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy of rare earth ions in crystals is a powerful tool to analyze the hyperfine structure of the rare earth ground state. This can be useful for coherent spectroscopy and quantum information applications where the hyperfine structure of the electronic... (Read more)
- 24. Phys. Rev. B 74, 174122 (2006) , “Lithium colloids and color center creation in electron-irradiated Li2NH observed by electron-spin resonance”, F. Beuneu, P. Vajda, Y. Nakamori, and S. OrimoWe have irradiated Li2NH powder with MeV electrons at room temperature and investigated the introduced defects with electron spin resonance. Conduction electron spin resonance indicates the presence of nanosize metallic Li colloids seen as a Lorentzian line with a g=2.0023 and a... (Read more)
- 25. Phys. Rev. B 74, 165202 (2006) , “Structural and electronic properties of Fe3+ and Fe2+ centers in GaN from optical and EPR experiments”, E. Malguth, A. Hoffmann, W. Gehlhoff, O. Gelhausen, M. R. Phillips, and X. XuThis work provides a consistent picture of the structural, optical, and electronic properties of Fe-doped GaN. A set of high-quality GaN crystals doped with Fe at concentrations ranging from 5×1017 cm3 to 2×1020 cm3 is... (Read more)
- 26. Phys. Rev. B 74, 161203(R) (2006) , “Room-temperature manipulation and decoherence of a single spin in diamond”, R. Hanson, O. Gywat, and D. D. AwschalomWe report on room-temperature coherent manipulation of the spin of a single nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond and a study of its coherence as a function of magnetic field. We use magnetic resonance to induce Rabi nutations and apply a Hahn spin echo to remove the effect of low-frequency dephasing.... (Read more)
- 27. Phys. Rev. B 74, 134418 (2006) , “Electron spin resonance and its implication on the maximum nuclear polarization of deuterated solid target materials”, J. Heckmann, W. Meyer, E. Radtke, G. Reicherz, and S. GoertzESR spectroscopy is an important tool in polarized solid target material research, since it allows us to study the paramagnetic centers, which are used for the dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP). The polarization behavior of the different target materials is strongly affected by the properties of... (Read more)
- 28. Phys. Rev. B 74, 115203 (2006) , “From ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic interactions in n-type Zn1–xMnxO: An electron paramagnetic resonance study”, A. Ben Mahmoud, H. J. von Bardeleben, J. L. Cantin, A. Mauger, E. Chikoidze, and Y. DumontContradictory results concerning the formation of a ferromagnetic state in Mn doped ZnO layers have been reported in the last years. We present the results of an electron paramagnetic resonance study on homogeneous single phase n-type conductive Zn1xMnxO... (Read more)
- 29. Phys. Rev. B 74, 115201 (2006) , “Magnetic circular dichroism spectra in a II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductor Zn1–xCrxTe: First-principles calculations”, Hongming Weng, Jinming Dong, Tomoteru Fukumura, Masashi Kawasaki, and Yoshiyuki KawazoeThe absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra of Zn1xCrxTe for x=0.0625, 0.25, and 1.0 are studied using the first-principles method. The calculated MCD spectra are found to be well consistent with the experimental measurement at the... (Read more)
- 30. Phys. Rev. B 74, 100201(R) (2006) , “Direct spectroscopic observation of the atomic-scale mechanisms of clustering and homogenization of rare-earth dopant ions in vitreous silica”, Sabyasachi Sen, Rafail Rakhmatullin, Ruslan Gubaidullin, and Andreas PöpplStructural aspects of clustering of rare earth ions in oxide glasses have been studied for the last several years in relation to their applications in photonics. However, the mechanism of homogenization of the spatial distribution of rare earth ions by codoping, typically with Al or P, is still not... (Read more)
- 31. Phys. Rev. B 74, 054111 (2006) , “EPR investigation of iron-related centers in 57Fe-doped KTaO3”, P. G. Baranov, A. G. Badalyan, D. V. Azamat, V. A. Trepakov, A. P. Bundakova, E. A. Ruzanova, V. S. Vikhnin, H. Hesse, and S. E. KapphanThree dominant iron centers are studied in the as-grown 57Fe-doped single KTaO3 crystals. For each of the centers, which were labeled as rhombic FeTa3+ and two axial Fe-related centers FeK3+-OI and (Fe). The... (Read more)
- 32. Phys. Rev. B 73, 33201 (2006) , “Manganese on various lattice sites in (Ga,Mn)As investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance”, T. WeiersThe differences between variously doped and grown samples of manganese-doped GaAs have been studied and set in relation to the magnetic and electronic properties of these materials. For interion exchange and contrary to the resolved hyperfine and crystal field contributions from the ionized acceptor... (Read more)
- 33. Phys. Rev. B 73, 184105 (2006) , “Iron-oxygen vacancy defect association in polycrystalline iron-modified PbZrO3 antiferroelectrics: Multifrequency electron paramagnetic resonance and Newman superposition model analysis”, Hrvoje Metri, Rüdiger-A. Eichel, Klaus-Peter Dinse, Andrew Ozarowski, Johan van Tol, Louis Claude Brunel, Hans Kungl, Michael J. Hoffmann, Kristin A. Schönau, Michael Knapp, and Hartmut FuessBy utilizing multifrequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, the iron functional center in Fe3+-modified polycrystalline lead zirconate (PbZrO3) was studied. The single phase polycrystalline sample remained orthorhombic and antiferroelectric down to 20 K as... (Read more)
- 34. Phys. Rev. B 73, 115203 (2006) , “Thermal stability of gamma-irradiation-induced oxygen-deficient centers in silica”, S. Agnello and L. NuccioThe effects of isochronal thermal treatments on three -irradiation-induced point defects, named the E, ODC(II), and H(I) centers, are investigated in various types of commercial silica (a-SiO2). ODC(II) is investigated by means of photoluminescence spectroscopy,... (Read more)
- 35. Phys. Rev. B 73, 075201 (2006) , “Electron paramagnetic resonance and theoretical studies of shallow phosphorous centers in 3C-, 4H-, and 6H-SiC”, N. T. Son, A. Henry, J. Isoya, M. Katagiri, T. Umeda, A. Gali, E. Janz?nContinuous-wave (cw) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) at both X-band and W-band frequencies, pulsed-EPR, and pulsed electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) were used to study phosphorus shallow donors in 3C-, 4H-, and 6H-SiC doped with phosphorus (P) during... (Read more)
- 36. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 256603 (2006) , “Spatial Extent of Wave Functions of Gate-Induced Hole Carriers in Pentacene Field-Effect Devices as Investigated by Electron Spin Resonance”, Kazuhiro Marumoto, Shin-ichi Kuroda, Taishi Takenobu,, and Yoshihiro IwasaAn electron spin resonance (ESR) method is applied to a pentacene field-effect device to investigate gate-induced hole carriers in such devices. Clear field-induced ESR signals are observed, demonstrating that all of the field-injected carriers have S=1/2 spins. Anisotropic ESR signals due to... (Read more)
- 37. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 176404 (2006) , “Stark Tuning of Donor Electron Spins in Silicon”, F. R. Bradbury, A. M. Tyryshkin, Guillaume Sabouret, Jeff Bokor, Thomas Schenkel, and S. A. LyonWe report Stark shift measurements for 121Sb donor electron spins in silicon using pulsed electron spin resonance. Interdigitated metal gates on a Sb-implanted 28Si epilayer are used to apply the electric fields. Two quadratic Stark effects are resolved: a decrease of the... (Read more)
- 38. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 137206 (2006) , “Electron Spin Resonance of Proton-Irradiated Graphite”, Kyu Won Lee and Cheol Eui LeeIn the case of colossal magnetoresistance in the perovskite manganites, "double exchange" mediated by the itinerant spins is believed to play a key role in the ferromagnetism. In contrast, the conventional "Heisenberg" interaction, i.e., direct (unmediated) interaction between... (Read more)
- 39. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 135502 (2006) , “29Si Hyperfine Structure of the Eα Center in Amorphous Silicon Dioxide”, G. Buscarino, S. Agnello, and F. M. GelardiWe report a study by electron paramagnetic resonance on the Eα point defect in amorphous silicon dioxide (a-SiO2). Our experiments were performed on γ-ray irradiated oxygen-deficient materials and pointed out that the 29Si... (Read more)
- 40. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 55501 (2006) , “Divacancy in 4H-SiC”, N. T. Son, P. Carlsson, J. ul Hassan, E. Janz?n, T. Umeda, J. Isoya, A. Gali, M. Bockstedte, N. Morishita, T. Ohshima, H. ItohElectron paramagnetic resonance and ab initio supercell calculations suggest that the P6/P7 centers, which were previously assigned to the photoexcited triplet states of the carbon vacancy-antisite pairs in the double positive charge state, are related to the triplet ground... (Read more)
- 41. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 17203 (2006) , “Magnetic Anisotropy of Co2+ as Signature of Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in ZnO:Co”, P. Sati, R. Hayn, R. Kuzian, S. Régnier, S. Schäfer, A. Stepanov, C. Morhain, C. Deparis, M. Laügt, M. Goiran, and Z. GolackiWe report on the magnetic properties of thoroughly characterized Zn1-xCoxO epitaxial thin films, with low Co concentration, x=0.0030.005. Magnetic and EPR measurements, combined with crystal field theory, reveal that isolated Co2+ ions in... (Read more)
- 42. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 145501 (2006) , “Identification of the Carbon Antisite-Vacancy Pair in 4H-SiC”, T. Umeda, N. T. Son, J. Isoya, E. Janzn, T. Ohshima, N. Morishita, H. Itoh, A. Gali, M. BockstedteThe metastability of vacancies was theoretically predicted for several compound semiconductors alongside their transformation into the antisite-vacancy pair counterpart; however, no experiment to date has unambiguously confirmed the existence of antisite-vacancy pairs. Using electron paramagnetic resonance and first principles calculations we identify the SI5 center as the carbon antisite-vacancy pair in the negative charge state (CSiVC-) in 4H-SiC. We suggest that this defect is a strong carrier-compensating center in n-type or high-purity semi-insulating SiC. (Read more)SiC| ENDOR EPR Theory electron-irradiation optical-spectroscopy thermal-meas./anneal-exp.| -1 -2 1.0eV~ 13C 29Si C1h C3v Carbon Csi EI5/6 HEI1 HEI5/6 Nitrogen P6/7 SI5 Silicon Vc antisite bistable/metastable dangling-bond n-type pair(=2) semi-insulating vacancy .inp files: SiC/SI5_C1h SiC/SI5_80K SiC/SI5_100K | last update: Takashi Fukushima
- 43. Physica B 376-377, 486 (2006) , “Preferential substitution of Fe on physically equivalent Ga sites in GaN”, W. Gehlhoff, D. Azamat, U. Haboeck, A. HoffmannThe EPR spectra of Fe3+ in high-quality thick freestanding hydride vapor phase grown GaN have been studied in the X- and Q-band. A complex resonance pattern with numerous lines of different intensities provided by three different defects is observed for these nearly stress-free iron-doped samples.... (Read more)
- 44. Physica B 376-377, 358-361 (2006) , “Pulsed EPR studies of Phosphorus shallow donors in diamond and SiC”, J. Isoya, M. Katagiri, T. Umeda, S. Koizumi, H. Kanda, N. T. Son, A. Henry, A. Gali, E. Janz?nPhosphorus shallow donors having the symmetry lower than Td are studied by pulsed EPR. In diamond:P and 3C–SiC:P, the symmetry is lowered to D2d and the density of the donor wave function on the phosphorus atom exhibits a predominant p-character. In 4H–SiC:P with the site symmetry of... (Read more)
- 45. Physica B 373, 182-193 (2006) , “Electron–nuclear double resonance and dynamic nuclear polarization in GaAs in the regime of the quantum Hall effect”, E. Olshanetsky, J.D. Caldwell, A.E. Kovalev, C.R. Bowers, J.A. Simmons , J.L. RenoElectron spin resonance (ESR) and electron-nuclear double resonance experiments were performed in the 2D electron systems of GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs quantum well and heterojunction samples in the vicinity of the unity filling factor in the regime of the quantum Hall effect. As is well known, the ESR... (Read more)
- 46. Superlatt. Microstruct. 39, 247-256 (2006) , “Optical and morphological features of bulk and homoepitaxial ZnO”, R. Yakimova, G.R. Yazdi, N.T. Son, I. Ivanov, M. Syv?j?rvi, S. Sun, G. Tompa, A. Kuznetsov , B. SvenssonZnO substrate crystals from two different sources, and epitaxial layers have been studied by SEM, AFM, photoluminescence and EPR. Although fabricated by the same growth principle, i.e. the hydrothermal technique, the substrates differ in terms of purity and structural quality. In the PL spectra of... (Read more)
- 47. Thin Solid Films 496, 169-173 (2006) , “Green luminescence from Mn ions in ZnO–GeO2 glasses prepared by sol–gel method and their glass ceramics”, Tomoe Sanada, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Noriyuki Wada , Kazuo KojimaZn2SiO4:Mn2+ is one of the green light luminants used for cathode ray tubes of televisions. Recently, optical materials emitting strong visible light under lower energy excitation have been expected. To obtain new luminants of high quality, we prepared Mn ion doped ZnO–GeO2 glasses and glass... (Read more)
- 48. AIP Conf. Proc. 772, 121 (2005) , “ESR Study of Zn-codoping Effect on the Luminescence Efficiency of the Er-2O Center in GaAs:Er,O”, M. Yoshida, K. Hiraka, H. Ohta, Y. Fujiwara, A. Koizumi, and Y. TakedaESR measurements of Zn-codoped GaAs:Er,O have been performed at 9.49 GHz. Several anisotropic ESR signals (A, B, and C) are observed. We found that the intensity of the C center decreases together with the decrease of the PL intensity by increasing the doping amount of Zn, while the changes of the... (Read more)
- 49. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 172108 (2005) , “Production of native donors in ZnO by annealing at high temperature in Zn vapor”, L. E. Halliburton, N. C. Giles, N. Y. Garces, Ming Luo, Chunchuan Xu, Lihai Bai, L. A. BoatnerZinc oxide crystals grown by the seeded chemical vapor transport method have been annealed in zinc vapor at 1100 °C for 30 min. These thermochemical reduction treatments produce a deep red coloration in the crystals and increase their n-type electrical conductivity. Electron paramagnetic... (Read more)
- 50. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 022903 (2005) , “Electron spin resonance investigation of oxygen-vacancy-related defects in BaTiO3 thin films”, V. V. Laguta, A. M. Slipenyuk, I. P. Bykov, M. D. Glinchuk, M. Maglione, D. Michau, J. Rosa, L. JastrabikThe Ti3+ center, based on a regular Ti site perturbed by an oxygen vacancy (VO), is identified by electron spin resonance (ESR) in textured BaTiO3 films. The center shows tetragonal symmetry along cubic 100 axes with g-factors: g=1.997,... (Read more)
- 51. Chem. Phys. Lett. 415, 337 (2005) , “No ferromagnetism in Mn doped ZnO semiconductors”, J. Alaria, P. Turek, M. Bernard, M. Bouloudenine, A. Berbadj, N. Brihi, G. Schmerber, S. Colis , A. DiniaPolycrystalline Zn1 − xMnxO was synthesized by co-precipitation method with xvarying between 0.01 and 0.10. Although X-ray diffraction patterns show a typical würtzite structure with no additional peaks for all samples, Raman spectroscopy indicates the appearance of an additional mode in... (Read more)
- 52. J. Appl. Phys. 97, 23909 (2005) , “Electron spin resonance study of Zn-codoping effect on the local structure of the Er-related centers in GaAs:Er,O”, Makoto Yoshida, Kensaku Hiraka, Hitoshi Ohta, Yasufumi Fujiwara, Atsushi Koizumi, Yoshikazu TakedaElectron spin resonance (ESR) measurements of Zn-codoped GaAs:Er,O grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy have been performed at 9.49 GHz. Several anisotropic ESR signals (named as A, B, and C) are observed. The angular and temperature dependences of the A, B, and C signals are quite... (Read more)
- 53. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 302, 118 (2005) , “Magnetism origin of Mn-doped ZnO nanoclusters”, J.H. Li, D.Z. Shen, J.Y. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, B.S. Li, Y.M. Lu, Y.C. Liu , X.W. FanZnMnO nanoclusters were synthesized by the sol–gel method. The structural and magnetic characters were investigated. The XRD spectrum shows ZnMnO nanoclusters are hexagonal wurtzite structures and a small quantity of ZnMn2O4 phase is also present in the spectrum. The percentages of Zn and Mn... (Read more)
- 54. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 90, 97-113 (2005) , “Spectroscopic investigations on ZnF2–MO–TeO2 (MO=ZnO, CdO and PbO) glasses doped with chromium ions”, C. Laxmi Kanth, B. V. Raghavaiah, B. Appa Rao , N. VeeraiahDifferential scanning calorimetric studies, spectroscopic studies (viz., optical absorption, ESR, infrared spectra) and thermoluminescence studies of ZnF2–MO–TeO2 (MO=ZnO, CdO and PbO) glasses doped with different concentrations of chromium ions have been investigated. Results have... (Read more)
- 55. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 25, 614-617 (2005) , “Incorporation of cobalt into ZnO nanoclusters”, Igor Ozerov, Françoise Chabre and Wladimir MarineThe structural, optical and magnetic properties of nanostructured ZnO films co-doped with cobalt and aluminium have been studied. The nanocrystalline films, with cluster sizes in range 50–100 nm, were deposited by pulsed laser ablation in a mixed atmosphere of oxygen and helium. The... (Read more)
- 56. Microelectron. Reliability 45, 57 (2005) , “Characterization of interface defects related to negative-bias temperature instability SiON/Si<100> systems ”,Interface defects related to negative-bias temperature instability (NBTI) in an ultrathin plasma-nitrided SiON/ Si<100> system were characterized by using conductance–frequency measurements, electron-spin resonance measure- ments, and synchrotron radiation X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was confirmed that NBTI is reduced by using D2-annealing instead of the usual H2-annealing. Interfacial Si dangling bonds (Pb1 and Pb0 centers) were detected in a sample subjected to negative-bias temperature stress (NBTS). Although we suggest that NBTS also generates non-Pb defects, it does not seem to generate nitrogen dangling bonds. These results show that NBTI of the plasma-nitrided SiON/Si system is predominantly due to Pb depassivation. Plasma nitridation was also found to increase the Pb1/Pb0 density ratio, modify the Pb1 defect structure, and increase the latent interface trap density by generating Si suboxides at the interface. These changes are likely to be the causes of NBTI in ultrathin plasma-nitrided SiON/Si systems. (Read more)
- 57. Phys. Rev. B 72, 235208 (2005) , “Spin multiplicity and charge state of a silicon vacancy (TV2a) in 4H-SiC determined by pulsed ENDOR”, N. Mizuochi, S. Yamasaki, H. Takizawa, N. Morishita, T. Ohshima, H. Itoh, T. Umeda, and J. IsoyaIn this paper, we unambiguously re-determine the spin multiplicity of TV2a by pulsed electron nucleus double resonance technique. The TV2a center is one of the most commonly observed defects in 4H-SiC, and its origin was... (Read more)
- 58. Phys. Rev. B 72, 115205 (2005) , “Defect identification in the AsGa family in GaAs”, H. Overhof and J.-M. SpaethAb initio total-energy calculations are presented for intrinsic defects in GaAs with a particular emphasis on hyperfine interactions in order to clarify the atomic structure of the various AsGa-related defects. For the AsGa-X2 defect complex the... (Read more)
- 59. Phys. Rev. B 71, 193202 (2005) , “EPR and theoretical studies of negatively charged carbon vacancy in 4H-SiC”, T. Umeda, Y. Ishitsuka, J. Isoya, N. T. Son, E. Janz?n, N. Morishita, T. Ohshima, H. Itoh, A. GaliCarbon vacancies (VC) are typical intrinsic defects in silicon carbides (SiC) and so far have been observed only in the form of positively charged states in p-type or semi-insulating SiC. Here, we present electron-paramagnetic-resonance (EPR) and photoinduced EPR (photo-EPR)... (Read more)
- 60. Phys. Rev. B 71, 125202 (2005) , “Positively charged carbon vacancy in three inequivalent lattice sites of 6H-SiC: Combined EPR and density functional theory study”, V. Ya. Bratus', T. T. Petrenko, S. M. Okulov, and T. L. PetrenkoThe Ky1, Ky2, and Ky3 centers are the dominant defects produced in the electron-irradiated p-type 6H-SiC crystals. The electron paramagnetic resonance study of these defects has been performed in the temperature range of 4.2300 K at... (Read more)
- 61. Phys. Rev. B 71, 115204 (2005) , “Electron Spin Resonance Study of Paramagnetic Centers in Neutron-Irradiated Heat-Treated Silicon”, D. Pierreux and A. StesmansElectron spin resonance (ESR) was used to study neutron-induced defects in silicon as functions of anneal temperature Tan. For Tan below 200 °C, the ESR response is dominated by the Si-P3 and Si-P6 spectra, as observed before. At Tan=200 ... (Read more)
- 62. Semiconductors 39, 493 (2005) , “Magnetic Ordering Effects in Heavily Doped GaAs:Fe Crystals”, B. P. Popov, V. K. Sobolevski?, E. G. Apushkinski?, V. P. Savel'evThe exchange coupling of Fe centers in GaAs crystals is studied by electron spin resonance (ESR). Transitions to a superparamagnetic state and to an impurity ferromagnetism domain are analyzed. A study of a system of single-domain magnetically ordered regions in GaAs:Fe with the transition to a ferromagnetic state occurring at the temperature T C1 = 460 K is described. It is shown that impurity ferromagnetism with a transition temperature T C2 of 60 K in a disordered system of Fe centers randomly distributed among superparamagnetic regions exists in GaAs:Fe. (Read more)
- 63. Spectrochim. Acta A. 61, 2595-2602 (2005) , “VO2+ ions in zinc lead borate glasses studied by EPR and optical absorption techniques”, P. Giri Prakash , J. Lakshmana RaoElectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and optical absorption spectra of vanadyl ions in zinc lead borate (ZnO–PbO–B2O3) glass system have been studied. EPR spectra of all the glass samples exhibit resonance signals characteristic of VO2+ ions. The values of spin-Hamiltonian parameters... (Read more)
- 64. Superlatt. Microstruct. 38, 413-420 (2005) , “EPR study on magnetic Zn1−xMnxO”, Mariana Diaconu, Heidemarie Schmidt, Andreas P?ppl, Rolf B?ttcher, Joachim Hoentsch, Andreas Rahm, Holger Hochmuth, Michael Lorenz ,Marius GrundmannDiluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS), systems formed by replacing cations of the host semiconductor material with transition-metal ions, are developed for further use in spintronics. A good combination as a DMS is Zn1−xMnxO due to the ZnO wide band gap (3.37 eV) and the matching ionic... (Read more)
- 65. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1601 (2004) , “Different origins of visible luminescence in ZnO nanostructures fabricated by the chemical and evaporation methods”, D. Li, Y. H. Leung, A. B. Djurisic, Z. T. Liu, M. H. Xie, S. L. Shi, S. J. Xu, W. K. ChanWe prepared ZnO nanostructures using chemical and thermal evaporation methods. The properties of the fabricated nanostructures were studied using scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, photoluminescence, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. It was found that the... (Read more)
- 66. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2635 (2004) , “Visible photoluminescence in ZnO tetrapod and multipod structures”, Aleksandra B. Djurisic, Yu Hang Leung, Wallace C. H. Choy, Kok Wai Cheah, Wai Kin ChanThe properties of ZnO tetrapod and multipod structures were investigated using scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, photoluminescence (PL), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. While there is relationship between g = 1.96 EPR and green PL in some of the samples,... (Read more)
- 67. J. Appl. Phys. 96, 4189 (2004) , “Electron spin resonance study of GaAs:Er,O grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy”, Makoto Yoshida, Kensaku Hiraka, Hitoshi Ohta, Yasufumi Fujiwara, Atsushi Koizumi, Yoshikazu TakedaElectron spin resonance (ESR) measurements of GaAs:Er,O grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy have been performed at 9.49 GHz from 4.5 to 13 K. Several anisotropic ESR signals (A, B, C, and D) are observed, which is consistent with the previous reports. We... (Read more)
- 68. J. Appl. Phys. 96, 2406-2408 (2004) , “Annealing behavior of the carbon vacancy in electron-irradiated 4H-SiC”, Z. Zolnai, N. T. Son, C. Hallin, and E. JanzénElectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) was used to study the annealing behavior of the positively charged carbon vacancy (EI5 center) in electron-irradiated 4H-SiC. At ~1000 °C the EPR signal of the defect starts decreasing gradually. Clear ligand hyperfine structure is still observed after... (Read more)
- 69. J. Appl. Phys. 95, 4096 (2004) , “Nitridation effects on Pb center structures at SiO2/Si(100) interfaces ”,Interfacial defect structures of NO-nitride oxide on Si(100) were characterized by electron spin resonance spectroscopy. We confirmed that the effective g values of the Pb1 center are affected by interfacial nitridation even at a small nitrogen concentration of 5 at. %, while those of the Pb0 center proved to be unchanged. We observed that the shifted Pb1 line appeared gradually with interfacial nitrogen concentration, which suggests that the nitrogen-induced modified structure substitutes for the original Pb1 structure. Angular variations of the shifted Pb1 lines were also significantly different from those of pure oxide. Based on our analysis, we attributed the g value shift of the Pb1 center to dangling bond tilting, caused by the displacement of nearest-neighbor Si atoms. (Read more)
- 70. J. Appl. Phys. 95, 1884-1887 (2004) , “Thermal activation of Mg-doped GaN as monitored by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy”, M. E. Zvanut, D. M. Matlock, R. L. Henry, Daniel Koleske, Alma WickendenThe microscopic process involved with thermal activation of the Mg acceptors in GaN epitaxial films is investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Samples were heat treated in dry N2 for 30 min at temperatures between 200 and 1000 °C. Below 850 °C, the... (Read more)
- 71. J. Cryst. Growth 264, 1-6 (2004) , “Ammonolysis of Ga2O3 and its application to the sublimation source for the growth of GaN film”, Y. J. Park , C. S. Oh , T. H. Yeom, Y. M. YuWe have observed the nagnetic resonance of conduction electrons in n-type indium antimonide, by the "heating" of the electron kinetic-energy temperature via the slsctron spins. This is the first direct evidence suggesting a contribution of spin-orbit coupling to relaxation in this system. In a steady-state spin-resonance experiment, a power PS=(M0=MZ)H/T1 is transferred to the systems(reservoirs) towards which the spins relax. Here, M0 is the equilibrium magnetization, MZ the component of the magnetization along the magnetic field H, and T1 the relaxation time. The reservoir of interest in our case is the kinetic energy of the eledtrons, and this is detected by an increase in the mobility μ. To our knowledge. this is the first observation of the power flow, due to relaxation, from the spins to a reservoir,applied to the ditection of magnetic resonance of conduction-electron spins. It differs in principle from usual spin-resonance observation methods, which are based on electromagnetic interactions of the spin system, such as the voltage induced in a resonator by the rotating magnetic moment, or again such as power absorption PS=MyHx from the rotating field Hx by the out-of- phase component My.Besides providing information on the relaxation mechanism, the present method (that we call "ralaxation" method) should also in some cases by much more sensitive than the usual "electromagnetic" detection methods. (Read more)
- 72. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 65, 639-645 (2004) , “Carbothermally-assisted aerosol synthesis of semiconducting materials in the system GaN/Mn”, Jerzy F. Janik , Mariusz Dryga , Cezary Czosnek , Maria Kamiska , Maria Palczewska and Robert T. PaineAerosol-assisted vapor phase synthesis aimed at preparation of magnetic semiconductor nanopowders of Ga1−xMnxN is carried out both from aqueous and methanol solution mixtures of gallium nitrate and manganese (II) nitrate. After an additional pyrolysis at 1000 °C under an ammonia flow,... (Read more)
- 73. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 375-377, 620-624 (2004) , “Evolution of the microstructure of disperse ZnO powders obtained by the freeze-drying method”, Z. V. Marinkovic, O. Milosevic, M. V. Nikolic, M. G. Kakazey, M. V. Karpec, T. V. Tomila , M. M. RisticFreeze-drying, as a cryochemical powder processing method is applied in the synthesis of ZnO submicrometer to nanosized powders. The process involves rapid freezing of the sprayed precursor solution, drying under vacuum by sublimation of the solvent and salt decomposition to oxide by thermal... (Read more)
- 74. Mater. Sci. Forum 457-460, 465 (2004) , “EPR and pulsed ENDOR study of EI6 and related defects in 4H-SiC”, T. Umeda, Y. Ishitsuka, J. Isoya, N. Morishita, T. Ohshima, T. Kamiya
- 75. Mater. Sci. Forum 457-460, 437 (2004) , “Defects in high-purity semi-insulating SiC”, N. T. Son, B. Magnusson, Z. Zolnai, A. Ellison, E. Janz?n
- 76. Phys. Rev. B 70, 245204 (2004) , “Silicon vacancy annealing and DI luminescence in 6H-SiC”, M. V. B. Pinheiro, E. Rauls, U. Gerstmann, S. Greulich-Weber, H. Overhof, and J.-M. SpaethCombining electron paramagnetic resonance measurements with ab initio calculations, we identify the VCCSi(SiCCSi) complex as a second annealing product of the silicon vacancy via an analysis of resolved carbon hyperfine interactions and of... (Read more)
- 77. Phys. Rev. B 70, 235212 (2004) , “EPR and theoretical studies of positively charged carbon vacancy in 4H-SiC”, T. Umeda, J. Isoya, N. Morishita, T. Ohshima, T. Kamiya, A. Gali, P. De?k, N. T. Son, E. Janz?nThe carbon vacancy is a dominant defect in 4H-SiC, and the "EI5" electron-paramagnetic-resonance (EPR) spectrum originates from positively charged carbon vacancies (VC+) at quasicubic sites. The observed state for EI5, however, has been attributed to a... (Read more)
- 78. Phys. Rev. B 70, 193207 (2004) , “Hyperfine interaction of the nitrogen donor in 4H-SiC”, N. T. Son, E. Janz?n, J. Isoya, S. YamasakiShallow N donors in n-type 4H-SiC were studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR). For the N donor at the cubic site (Nk) in 4H-SiC, the hyperfine (hf) constants of the interaction with the nearest-neighbor... (Read more)
- 79. Phys. Rev. B 70, 085202 (2004) , “Reassignment of phosphorus-related donors in SiC”, E. Rauls, M. V. B. Pinheiro, S. Greulich-Weber, and U. GerstmannCombining efficient density-functional based tight-binding molecular dynamics with ab initio calculations, we show that despite higher formation energies the incorporation of phosphorus at the carbon sublattice is favored by kinetic effects during the annealing processes. Based on the... (Read more)
- 80. Phys. Rev. B 69, 45208 (2004) , “Intrinsic defects in GaN. II. Electronically enhanced migration of interstitial Ga observed by optical detection of electron paramagnetic resonance”, P. Johannesen, A. Zakrzewski, L. S. Vlasenko, G. D. Watkins, Akira Usui, Haruo Sunakawa, Masashi MizutaOptical excitation at 1.7 K with 364-nm laser light produces partial annealing recovery of the damage produced in GaN by 2.5-MeV electron irradiation in situ at 4.2 K. Observed is a reduction in the irradiation-produced 0.95-eV photoluminescence (PL) band, recovery in the visible... (Read more)
- 81. Phys. Rev. B 69, 45207 (2004) , “Intrinsic defects in GaN. I. Ga sublattice defects observed by optical detection of electron paramagnetic resonance”, K. H. Chow, L. S. Vlasenko, P. Johannesen, C. Bozdog, G. D. Watkins, Akira Usui, Haruo Sunakawa, Chiaki Sasaoka, Masashi MizutaIrradiation of GaN by 2.5-MeV electrons in situ at 4.2 K produces a broad photoluminescence (PL) band centered at 0.95 eV. Optical detection of electron paramagnetic resonance (ODEPR) in the band reveals two very similar, but distinct, signals, L5 and L6, which we identify as interstitial... (Read more)
- 82. Phys. Rev. B 69, 121201(R) (2004) , “EPR identification of two types of carbon vacancies in 4H-SiC”, T. Umeda, J. Isoya, N. Morishita, T. Ohshima, and T. KamiyaThe EI5 and EI6 centers are typical intrinsic defects in radiation-damaged and semi-insulating 4H-SiC. So far, their origins have been assigned to positively charged carbon vacancies (VC+) and silicon antisites (SiC+), respectively. However,... (Read more)
- 83. Phys. Rev. B 69, 115210 (2004) , “Optical and magnetic properties of Mn in bulk GaN”, A. Wolos, M. Palczewska, M. Zajac, J. Gosk, M. Kaminska, A. Twardowski, M. Bockowski, I. Grzegory, S. PorowskiWe report results of electron paramagnetic resonance, magnetization, and optical absorption studies of bulk GaN crystals doped with Mn and, for some samples, codoped with Mg acceptor. The experiments performed show that the charge state of the Mn ion in GaN depends on the Fermi level position in the... (Read more)
- 84. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 135502 (2004) , “Hydrogen Incorporation in Diamond: The Vacancy-Hydrogen Complex”, C. Glover, M. E. Newton, P. M. Martineau, S. Quinn, D. J. TwitchenWe report the identification of the vacancy-hydrogen complex in single crystal diamond synthesized by chemical vapor deposition. The S = 1 defect is observed by electron paramagnetic resonance in the negative charge state. The hydrogen atom is bonded to one of the carbon atoms neighboring the... (Read more)
- 85. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 105505 (2004) , “In situ ESR Observation of Interface Dangling Bond Formation Processes During Ultrathin SiO2 Growth on Si(111)”, W. Futako, N. Mizuochi, and S. YamasakiWe report the formation processes of interface dangling bonds (Pb centers) during initial oxidation of a clean Si(111) surface using an ultrahigh-vacuum electron-spin-resonance technique. At the oxidation of one or two Si layer(s), the Pb center... (Read more)
- 86. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 015502 (2004) , “Identification of the Carbon Dangling Bond Center at the 4H–SiC/SiO2 Interface by an EPR Study in Oxidized Porous SiC”, J. L. Cantin, H. J. von Bardeleben, Y. Shishkin, Y. Ke, R. P. Devaty, and W. J. ChoykeWe report the observation of a paramagnetic interface defect in thermally oxidized porous n-type doped 4HSiC/SiO2. Based on its axial symmetry and resolved hyperfine interactions it is attributed to an sp3 carbon dangling bond center situated... (Read more)
- 87. Physica E 21, 928-932 (2004) , “Electron spin resonance and nuclear spin pumping in 2DEG quantum Hall system”, S. Teraoka , A. Numata , S. Amaha , K. Ono , S. TaruchaWe prepare a microwave electron spin resource (ESR) cavity for detecting a response from a 2DEG in an n-AlGaAs/GaAs. The response is obtained as a change in the longitudinal resistance (Δρxx) in v=3 quantum Hall region, particularly as a peak in Δρxx for resonance. We use the data of ESR to evaluate the g-factor and the lower bound for dephasing time. The resonance magnetic field suffers from nuclear spin effects via the hyperfine coupling, resulting in the ESR peak shift. We find the ESR peak shift or Overhauser shift decays with two time constants, suggesting the existence of two different origins for the relaxation. (Read more)
- 88. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75, 4781 (2004) , “W-band Fabry–Pérot microwave reasonators for optical detected electron paramagnetic resonance and electron nuclear double resonance of paramagnetic defects in solids”, I. Tkach, U. Rogulis, S. Greulich-Weber, and J.-M. SpaethThe designs of W-band (~95 GHz) FabryPérot microwave resonators for optically detected electron paramagnetic resonance (ODEPR) and electron nuclear double resonance (ODENDOR) as well as the ODEPR/ODENDOR spectrometer are described. The FabryPérot resonator was... (Read more)
- 89. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3407-3409 (2003) , “Electron spin resonance observation of trapped electron centers in atomic-layer-deposited hafnium oxide on Si”, A. Y. Kang, P. M. Lenahan, J. F. Conley Jr.We observed two paramagnetic defects in thin films of HfO2 on silicon with electron spin resonance. Both appear after photoinjecting electrons into the dielectric. Strong spectroscopic evidence links one spectrum to an O2-" align="middle"> defect. A second spectrum is... (Read more)
- 90. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3677-3679 (2003) , “Interface defects responsible for negative-bias temperature instability in plasma-nitrided SiON/Si(100) systems”, Shinji Fujieda, Yoshinao Miura, and Motofumi SaitohInterface defects generated by negative-bias temperature stress (NBTS) in an ultrathin plasma- nitrided SiON/Si(100) system were characterized by using D2 annealing, conductance-frequency measurements, and electron-spin resonance measurements. D2 annealing was shown to lower... (Read more)
- 91. J. Appl. Phys. 94, 519-524 (2003) , “Molecular nitrogen (N2-" align="middle">) acceptors and isolated nitrogen (N–) acceptors in ZnO crystals”, N. Y. Garces, Lijun Wang, N. C. Giles, L. E. Halliburton, G. Cantwell, D. B. EasonElectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) has been used to investigate molecular nitrogen and isolated nitrogen acceptors in single crystals of ZnO. These samples were grown by the seeded chemical vapor transport method with N2 added to the gas stream. A five-line EPR spectrum is observed at... (Read more)
- 92. J. Appl. Phys. 93, 9697-9702 (2003) , “Growth and characterization of GaN:Mn epitaxial films”, T. Graf, M. Gjukic, M. Hermann, M. S. Brandt, M. Stutzmann, L. G?rgens, J. B. Philipp, O. AmbacherThe oxidation states of Mn in epitaxial GaN films grown by plasma induced molecular beam epitaxy were investigated by electron spin resonance (ESR), elastic recoil detection, superconducting quantum interference device magnetization, and photothermal deflection spectroscopy measurements. Comparison... (Read more)
- 93. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 64, 1027-1035 (2003) , “Optical absorption and fluorescence properties of Er3+ ion in MO–WO3–P2O5 glasses”, P. Subbalakshmi , N. VeeraiahTungsten phosphate glasses mixed with the three different modifier oxides, viz. PbO, ZnO and CaO doped with Er2O3 were prepared. The glasses were characterised by X-ray diffraction spectra, electron microscopy and differential thermal analysis. Optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra of... (Read more)
- 94. Micro. Eng. 66, 59-64 (2003) , “Magnetic resonance studies on ZnO nanocrystals”, H. Zhou, A. Hofstaetter, D. M. Hofmann and B. K. MeyerZnO nanocrystals with diameters ranging from 4 to 50 nm were prepared via a wet chemical method and post-growth annealing treatments. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of the nanocrystals show the resonance of electron centers with g-value close to that of the shallow donors in bulk... (Read more)
- 95. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 206, 965 (2003) , “ESR characterization of activation of implanted phosphorus ions in silicon carbide”, J. Isoya, T. Ohshima, A. Ohi, N. Morishita and H. ItohPhosphorus ion implantations of 6H-SiC in the mean phosphorus concentration of the implanted layer of 1 × 1018 cm−3 were performed both at multi-fold energy between 9 and 21 MeV and at 340 keV. In the high-energy implantations at room temperature, 400, 800 and 1200 °C and in the 340... (Read more)
- 96. Phys. Rev. B 68, 193204 (2003) , “Arsenic-antisite defect in GaAs: Multiplicity of charge and spin states”, D. J. ChadiWe find that the As-antisite defect in GaAs which is the source of the stable EL2 and metastable EL2* centers can exist in at least eight different combinations of charge and structural states, twice as many as currently envisaged. In particular, results from first-principles... (Read more)
- 97. Phys. Rev. B 68, 165206 (2003) , “EPR studies of the isolated negatively charged silicon vacancies in n-type 4H- and 6H-SiC: Identification of C3v symmetry and silicon sites”, N. Mizuochi, S. Yamasaki, H. Takizawa, N. Morishita, T. Ohshima, H. Itoh, and J. IsoyaThe isolated negatively charged silicon vacancy (VSi-" align="middle">) in the hexagonal lattices of 4H- and 6H-SiC has been studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The local structure was suggested to have Td symmetry from the... (Read more)
- 98. Phys. Rev. B 68, 12102 (2003) , “240 GHz electron paramagnetic resonance studies of intrinsic defects in as-grown 4H SiC”, Valery V. Konovalov, Mary Ellen Zvanut, Johan van Tol240 GHz electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements of as-grown nominally semi-insulating 4H SiC detected two well-separated centers ID1 and ID2. The EPR parameters of ID1 and ID2 coincide with that of EI5 and EI6 centers previously detected in 2-MeV electron-irradiated p-type... (Read more)
- 99. Phys. Rev. B 67, 33301 (2003) , “Electron spin coherence in semiconductors: Considerations for a spin-based solid-state quantum computer architecture”, Rogerio de Sousa and S. Das SarmaWe theoretically consider coherence times for spins in two quantum computer architectures, where the qubit is the spin of an electron bound to a P donor impurity in Si or within a GaAs quantum dot. We show that low-temperature decoherence is dominated by spin-spin interactions, through spectral... (Read more)
- 100. Phys. Rev. B 67, 165325 (2003) , “Temperature dependence and mechanism of electrically detected ESR at the v=1 filling factor of a two-dimensional electron system”, Eugene Olshanetsky, Joshua D. Caldwell, Manyam Pilla, Shu-chen Liu, Clifford R. Bowers, Jerry A. Simmons, John L. RenoElectrically detected electron spin resonance (EDESR) signals were acquired as a function of temperature in the 0.34.2 K temperature range in an AlGaAs/GaAs multiple-quantum-well sample at the = 1 filling factor at 5.7 T. In the particular sample studied, the linewidth is approximately... (Read more)
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