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- 1. Phys. Rev. B 77, 195204 (2008) , “Identification of antisite carbon split-interstitial defects in 4H-SiC”, J. W. Steeds, W. SullivanA rich variety of optical centers with high energy local vibrational modes has been found in electron-irradiated 4H-SiC in both the as-irradiated and annealed states. These energies have been measured and the annealing dependence of the optical centers has been investigated by low-temperature... (Read more)
- 2. Phys. Rev. B 77, 195203 (2008) , “Creation and identification of the two spin states of dicarbon antisite defects in 4H-SiC”, J. W. Steeds, W. Sullivan, S. A. Furkert, G. A. Evans, P. J. WellmannThis paper deals with the positive identification by low-temperature photoluminescence microspectroscopy of the two spin states of the dicarbon antisites in 4H-SiC. The defects are created by high-dose electron irradiation at room temperature or by subsequent exposure to intense 325 nm radiation at... (Read more)
- 3. J. Appl. Phys. 102, 103514 (2007) , AIP , “Characterization of defects in ZnO nanocrystals: Photoluminescence and positron annihilation spectroscopic studies”, A. K. Mishra, S. K. Chaudhuri, S. Mukherjee, A. Priyam, A. Saha, and D. DasDefects present in ZnO nanocrystals prepared by a wet chemical method have been characterized by photoluminescence (PL) and positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) techniques. The as-prepared sample was heat treated at different temperatures to obtain nanocrystals in the size range of 19–39 ... (Read more)
- 4. J. Appl. Phys. 101, 023516 (2007) , “Effect of screw dislocation density on optical properties in n-type wurtzite GaN”, Jeong Ho You and H. T. JohnsonThe effect of open-core screw dislocations on photoluminescence in n-doped wurtzite GaN epilayer is studied computationally and compared with experimental data. A k•p Hamiltonian calculation domain is set up to contain a dipole of open-core screw dislocations, and its size... (Read more)
- 5. Phys. Rev. B 75, 085423 (2007) , “Room-temperature atmospheric oxidation of Si nanocrystals after HF etching”, X. D. Pi, L. Mangolini, S. A. Campbell, and U. KortshagenThe effect of HF etching of the silicon oxide shell covering the surface of Si nanocrystals (NCs) on the subsequent room-temperature atmospheric oxidation of Si-NCs has been investigated by means of photoluminescence measurements, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and electron paramagnetic... (Read more)
- 6. Phys. Rev. B 75, 085205 (2007) , “Luminescence properties of hexagonal boron nitride: Cathodoluminescence and photoluminescence spectroscopy measurements”, M. G. Silly, P. Jaffrennou, J. Barjon, J.-S. Lauret, F. Ducastelle, A. Loiseau, E. Obraztsova, B. Attal-Tretout, and E. RosencherCathodoluminescence and photoluminescence spectroscopies have been performed on hexagonal boron nitride powders. The combination of these techniques allows us to analyze the two observed luminescence bands. A deep-level UV emission at about 4 eV is attributed to defects or impurities, and a... (Read more)
- 7. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 206406 (2007) , “Role of Intermolecular Coupling in the Photophysics of Disordered Organic Semiconductors: Aggregate Emission in Regioregular Polythiophene”, Jenny Clark, Carlos Silva, Richard H. Friend, and Frank C. SpanoWe address the role of excitonic coupling on the nature of photoexcitations in the conjugated polymer regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene). By means of temperature-dependent absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy, we show that optical emission is overwhelmingly dominated by weakly coupled H... (Read more)
- 8. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 262118 (2006) , “p-type conductivity and donor-acceptor pair emission in Cd1−xFexS dilute magnetic semiconductors”, X. J. Wu, D. Z. Shen, Z. Z. Zhang, J. Y. Zhang, K. W. Liu, B. H. Li, Y. M. Lu, D. X. Zhao, and B. YaoCd1−xFexS thin films with different Fe contents were grown on c-plane sapphire by low-pressure metal organic chemical vapor deposition. The resistivity of the thin films was found to increase with the addition of more Fe contents into the... (Read more)
- 9. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 211114 (2006) , “Site selective studies of Er3+ emission centers in Er-implanted 6H-SiC”, V. Glukhanyuk and A. KozaneckiIn this work the high resolution site selective photoluminescence (PL) using Fourier transform spectrometer and PL excitation spectra near 1.54 µm in Er-implanted 6H-SiC were investigated. Direct evidence for the existence of three different Er3+ emitting centers... (Read more)
- 10. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 173108 (2006) , “Midgap luminescence centers in single-wall carbon nanotubes created by ultraviolet illumination”, Konstantin Iakoubovskii, Nobutsugu Minami, Yeji Kim, Kanae Miyashita, Said Kazaoui, and Balakrishnan NaliniThe authors report the effect of ultraviolet (UV) illumination on optical properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) isolated using various dispersants. It is demonstrated that even weak UV light (~1 mW/cm2) can irreversibly alter the SWCNT structure, thus resulting in the... (Read more)
- 11. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 092107 (2006) , “Photoluminescence studies of impurity transitions in AlGaN alloys”, N. Nepal, M. L. Nakarmi, J. Y. Lin, and H. X. JiangDeep ultraviolet photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy has been employed to investigate impurity transitions in Si doped Al-rich AlGaN alloys. In addition to the previously reported donor compensating centersisolated cation vacancy with three negative charges... (Read more)
- 12. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 082102 (2006) , “Observation of enhanced defect emission and excitonic quenching from spherically indented ZnO”, V. A. Coleman, J. E. Bradby, C. Jagadish, and M. R. PhillipsThe influence of spherical nanoindentation on the band edge and deep level emission of single crystal c-axis ZnO has been studied by cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy and monochromatic imaging. Excitonic emission is quenched at the indent site and defect emission in the range of... (Read more)
- 13. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 061103 (2006) , “Field induced photoluminescence quenching and enhancement of CdSe nanocrystals embedded in SiO2”, A. W. Achtstein, H. Karl, and B. StritzkerThe authors describe the operation of an electro-optical photoluminescence quenching device based on CdSe nanoclusters formed using sequential ion implantation of Cd+ and Se+ in thermally grown SiO2 on silicon. A sample geometry consisting of a semitransparent gold... (Read more)
- 14. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 044107 (2006) , “Photoluminescence imaging of silicon wafers”, T. Trupke, R. A. Bardos, M. C. Schubert, and W. WartaPhotoluminescence imaging is demonstrated to be an extremely fast spatially resolved characterization technique for large silicon wafers. The spatial variation of the effective minority carrier lifetime is measured without being affected by minority carrier trapping or by excess carriers in space... (Read more)
- 15. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 041916 (2006) , “Photoluminescence evaluation of defects generated during SiGe-on-insulator virtual substrate fabrication: Temperature ramping process”, Dong Wang, Seiichiro Ii, Hiroshi Nakashima, Ken-ichi Ikeda, Hideharu Nakashima, Koji Matsumoto, and Masahiko NakamaeCrystal qualities of Si/SiGe/Si-on-insulator structures with different SiGe thicknesses were evaluated by photoluminescence (PL). The wafers were annealed at different temperatures with a ramping rate of 5 °C/min. Free exciton PL peaks were clearly observed for the as-grown wafers and decreased... (Read more)
- 16. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 031902 (2006) , “Anti-Stokes photoluminescence in ZnO microcrystal”, Weitao Cao, Weimin Du, Fuhai Su, and Guohua LiLow temperature (10 K) strong anti-Stokes photoluminescence (ASPL) of ZnO microcrystal excited by low power cw 532 nm laser is reported here. Energy upconversion of 1.1 eV is obtained in our experiment with no conventional nonlinear effect. Through the study of the normal photoluminescence and... (Read more)
- 17. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 191904 (2006) , “Luminescence from Nd- and Dy-ion-implanted 4H–SiC”, Shinji Kawai, Takayoshi Masaki, Yoshimine Kato, and Teruaki MotookaCathodoluminescence (CL) and photoluminescence (PL) properties are studied on neodymium (Nd)- and dysprosium (Dy)-ion-implanted 4HSiC. No appreciable CL and PL can be observed for all as-implanted samples. Strong visible CL due to Nd3+ and Dy3+ is observed only after... (Read more)
- 18. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 161905 (2006) , “Defect characterization of Si-doped GaN films by a scanning near-field optical microscope-induced photoluminescence”, M. Yoshikawa, R. Sugie, M. Murakami, T. Matsunobe, K. Matsuda, and H. IshidaWe developed a tapping-mode-scanning near-field optical microscope to measure near-field photoluminescence (SNOM-PL) with nanometer spatial resolution using an ultraviolet laser, and we measured the defect distribution of a Si-doped GaN film. The obtained result was compared with one measured by... (Read more)
- 19. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 141919 (2006) , “Observation of donor-acceptor pair spectra in the photoluminescence of H- and Zn-implanted ZnO single crystals”, D. C. Reynolds, C. W. Litton, T. C. Collins, J. E. Hoelscher, J. NauseDonor-acceptor (D-A) pair spectra have been observed in the photoluminescence radiative recombination of selected donor bound exciton complexes in zinc oxide (ZnO) single crystals that have been ion implantation doped with H and Zn atoms and subsequently annealed in a nitrogen (N2)... (Read more)
- 20. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 123519 (2006) , “Origin of deep level defect related photoluminescence in annealed InP”, Youwen Zhao, Zhiyuan Dong, Shanshan Miao, Aihong Deng, Jun Yang, and Bo WangDeep level defects in annealed InP have been studied by using photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL), thermally stimulated current (TSC), deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS), and positron annihilation lifetime (PAL). A noticeable broad PL peak centered at 1.3 eV has been observed in the InP... (Read more)
- 21. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 114303 (2006) , “Influence of paramagnetic defects on multicolored luminescence from nanocrystalline silicon”, Keisuke Sato and Kenji HirakuriWe report on the correlation between paramagnetic defects and the luminescent properties of nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si) using electron spin resonance (ESR) and photoluminescence measurements. Nanocrystalline silicon having particle sizes from 1.9 to 3.0 nm exhibited continuous luminescence... (Read more)
- 22. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 104901 (2006) , “Photoluminescence and photoconductivity in CdTe crystals doped with Bi”, E. Saucedo, C. M. Ruiz, V. Bermúdez, E. Dieguez, E. Gombia, A. Zappettini, A. Baraldi, and N. V. SochinskiiDefect levels in CdTe doped with Bi are studied by low temperature photoluminescence, photoinduced current transient spectroscopy, photoconductivity measurements, and optical absorption. Two centers associated with the doping with Bi are reported. The first one, a deep level located at... (Read more)
- 23. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 083512 (2006) , “Spectroscopy and optically stimulated luminescence of Al2O3:C using time-resolved measurements”, E. G. Yukihara and S. W. S. McKeeverThis paper reports the observation of ultraviolet (UV) emission at 335 nm in the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) of carbon-doped aluminum oxide (Al2O3:C) and presents results on the investigation of the OSL properties of this band, including its dose response, time... (Read more)
- 24. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 083106 (2006) , “Photoluminescence of Tb3+ doped SiNx films grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition”, Zhizhong Yuan, Dongsheng Li, Minghua Wang, Peiliang Chen, Daoren Gong, Lei Wang, and Deren YangRoom temperature photoluminescence (PL) properties of the Tb3+ ion implanted nonstoichiometric silicon nitride (Tb3+:SiNx) and silicon dioxide (Tb3+:SiOx) were studied. The films were deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor... (Read more)
- 25. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 073702 (2006) , “Size and shape effects on excitons and biexcitons in single InAs/InP quantum dots”, N. Chauvin, B. Salem, G. Bremond, G. Guillot, C. Bru-Chevallier, and M. GendrySingle InAs quantum dots grown on an InP vicinal substrate are studied using polarized microphotoluminescence. The study of electron-hole exchange energy splitting reveals that the energy splitting is influenced by quantum confinement. The biexciton binding energies found for single dots grown on... (Read more)
- 26. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 073501 (2006) , “Identification by photoluminescence and positron annihilation of vacancy and interstitial intrinsic defects in ion-implanted silicon”, R. Harding, G. Davies, J. Tan, P. G. Coleman, C. P. Burrows, and J. Wong-LeungDefect centers generated in crystalline silicon by MeV Si implants have been investigated by a combination of photoluminescence, variable-energy positron annihilation measurements, depth profiling by etching, annealing studies, and the dependence on impurities. The broad 935 meV photoluminescence... (Read more)
- 27. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 043706 (2006) , “Electrical properties of unintentionally doped semi-insulating and conducting 6H-SiC”, W. C. Mitchel, W. D. Mitchell, Z. Q. Fang, D. C. Look, S. R. Smith, H. E. Smith, Igor Khlebnikov, Y. I. Khlebnikov, C. Basceri, and C. BalkasTemperature dependent Hall effect (TDH), low temperature photoluminescence (LTPL), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), optical admittance spectroscopy (OAS), and thermally stimulated current (TSC) measurements have been made on 6H-SiC grown by the physical vapor transport technique... (Read more)
- 28. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 034318 (2006) , “Electric-field-induced quenching of photoluminescence in photoconductive organic thin film structures based on Eu3+ complexes”, J. Kalinowski, W. Stampor, M. Cocchi, D. Virgili, and V. FattoriA large electric field effect on photoluminescence (PL) from electroluminescent emitters sandwiched between two high-work-function electrodes is reported and a model of the effect formulated. We examine the PL behavior of Eu3+ complex-based organic thin films subjected to increasing... (Read more)
- 29. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 023712 (2006) , “Exciton migration in organic thin films”, Y. C. Zhou, Y. Wu, L. L. Ma, J. Zhou, X. M. Ding, and X. Y. HouLimitations of the analytical method for calculating the exciton distribution in organic thin films, attributed to the improper boundary conditions when the organic film approaches the exciton diffusion length, were analyzed by comparison with an exciton random walk simulation. The random walk... (Read more)
- 30. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 023529 (2006) , “Visible and near-infrared photoluminescences of europium-doped titania film”, C. W. Jia, E. Q. Xie, J. G. Zhao, Z. W. Sun, and A. H. PengEu3+-doped TiO2 films were prepared on silicon substrates by sol-gel method. Anatase and rutile phases appear when the samples were heat treated in oxygen atmosphere at 500 and 900 °C, respectively. Photoluminescence (PL) properties were investigated under the excitation... (Read more)
- 31. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 023109 (2006) , “Exciton fine structure and biexciton binding energy in single self-assembled InAs/AlAs quantum dots”, D. Sarkar, H. P. van der Meulen, J. M. Calleja, J. M. Becker, R. J. Haug, and K. PierzThe exciton and biexciton emissions of a series of single quantum dots of InAs in an AlAs matrix have been studied. These emissions consist of linear cross polarized doublets showing large values of both the biexciton binding energy and the fine-structure splitting. At increasing exciton emission... (Read more)
- 32. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 013518 (2006) , “Photoluminescence analysis on the indium doped Cd0.9Zn0.1Te crystal”, Qiang Li, Wanqi Jie, Li Fu, Ge Yang, Gangqiang Zha, Tao Wang, and Dongmei ZengPhotoluminescence spectra are used to characterize high resistivity of In-doped CdZnTe crystal. Shallow level donor-acceptor pair (DAPs) peak at 1.6014 eV is found due to shallow donor and acceptor compensation related defects, which forms the... (Read more)
- 33. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 113520 (2006) , “Effects of hydrogen bond redistribution on photoluminescence of a-SiC:H films under thermal treatment”, A. V. Vasin, S. P. Kolesnik, A. A. Konchits, V. I. Kushnirenko, V. S. Lysenko, A. N. Nazarov, A. V. Rusavsky, and S. AshokHydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC:H) films have been deposited using magnetron sputtering technique. An integrated investigation of the effect of vacuum annealing temperature on photoluminescence properties and paramagnetic defects and its correlation with structural... (Read more)
- 34. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 103502 (2006) , “Correlation of Mn local structure and photoluminescence from CdS:Mn nanoparticles”, Huijuan Zhou, Detlev M. Hofmann, Helder R. Alves, and Bruno K. MeyerThe structure and luminescence properties of Mn2+ in CdS nanoparticles are studied. Electron paramagnetic resonance measurements show the existence of three distinct Mn2+ centers with different local structures in CdS nanocrystals: Mn ions substitutionally incorporated on Cd... (Read more)
- 35. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 093511 (2006) , “Primary photoluminescence in as-neutron (electron) -irradiated n-type 6H-SiC”, Z. Q. Zhong, D. X. Wu, M. Gong, O. Wang, S. L. Shi, S. J. Xu, X. D. Chen, C. C. Ling, S. Fung, C. D. Beling, G. Brauer, W. Anwand, and W. SkorupaLow-temperature photoluminescence spectroscopy has revealed a series of features labeled S1, S2, S3 in n-type 6H-SiC after neutron and electron irradiation. Thermal annealing studies showed that the defects S1,... (Read more)
- 36. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 093505 (2006) , “Improvements in quantum efficiency of excitonic emissions in ZnO epilayers by the elimination of point defects”, S. F. Chichibu, T. Onuma, M. Kubota, A. Uedono, T. Sota, A. Tsukazaki, A. Ohtomo, and M. KawasakiThe internal quantum efficiency (int) of the near-band-edge (NBE) excitonic photoluminescence (PL) in ZnO epilayers was significantly improved by eliminating point defects, as well as by the use of ZnO high-temperature-annealed self-buffer layer (HITAB) on a ScAlMgO4 substrate... (Read more)
- 37. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 093108 (2006) , “Extremely high quantum efficiency of donor-acceptor-pair emission in N-and-B-doped 6H-SiC”, S. Kamiyama, T. Maeda, Y. Nakamura, M. Iwaya, H. Amano, I. Akasaki, H. Kinoshita, T. Furusho, M. Yoshimoto, T. Kimoto, J. Suda, A. Henry, I. G. Ivanov, J. P. Bergman, B. Monemar, T. Onuma, and S. F. ChichibuHigh-efficiency visible light emission in N-and-B-doped 6H-SiC epilayers was observed in photoluminescence measurements at room temperature. The orange-yellow light emission due to the recombination of donor-acceptor pairs (DAPs) has a broad spectrum with a peak wavelength of 576 nm and a... (Read more)
- 38. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 073517 (2006) , “Magnetophotoluminescence of Zn0.88Mn0.12Se grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition on GaAs substrates”, S. L. Lu, D. S. Jiang, J. M. Dai, C. L. Yang, H. T. He, W. K. Ge, J. N. Wang, K. Chang, J. Y. Zhang, and D. Z. ShenMagnetophotoluminescence properties of Zn0.88Mn0.12Se thin films grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition on GaAs substrates are investigated in fields up to 10 T. The linewidth of the excitonic luminescence peaks decreases with the increasing magnetic field (<1 ... (Read more)
- 39. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 066102 (2006) , “Photoluminescence of wurtzite ZnO under hydrostatic pressure”, S. J. Chen, Y. C. Liu, C. L. Shao, C. S. Xu, Y. X. Liu, L. Wang, B. B. Liu, and G. T. ZouPhotoluminescence (PL) spectra of single-crystal ZnO bulk under hydrostatic pressure are studied using the diamond-anvil-cell technique at room temperature. The PL spectrum of ZnO single crystal taken at atmospheric pressure was dominated by a strong near-band-edge exciton emission. The emission... (Read more)
- 40. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 063709 (2006) , “Intrinsic exciton transitions in high-quality ZnO thin films grown by plasma-enhanced molecular-beam epitaxy on sapphire substrates”, X. Q. Zhang, Z. G. Yao, S. H. Huang, Ikuo Suemune, and H. KumanoHigh-quality ZnO thin films have been grown by plasma-enhanced molecular-beam epitaxy on sapphire substrates. Free-exciton absorption and exciton-LO phonon absorption peaks are observed in the films at room temperature, indicating that the exciton states are stable even at room temperature. Three... (Read more)
- 41. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 053516 (2006) , “Correlation between Zn vacancies and photoluminescence emission in ZnO films”, A. Zubiaga, J. A. García, F. Plazaola, F. Tuomisto, K. Saarinen, J. Zuñiga Pérez, and V. Muñoz-SanjoséPhotoluminescence and positron annihilation spectroscopy have been used to characterize and identify vacancy-type defects produced in ZnO films grown on sapphire by metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition. The photoluminescence of the samples in the near band edge region has been studied, paying... (Read more)
- 42. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 013502 (2006) , “Luminescence of bound excitons in epitaxial ZnO thin films grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy”, Y. S. Jung, W. K. Choi, O. V. Kononenko, and G. N. PaninLuminescence properties of ZnO films, which have been epitaxially grown on c-sapphire (0001) substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy, are investigated by means of different excitation sources and their measurement conditions. With the increase of measurement temperature,... (Read more)
- 43. Phys. Rev. B 74, 235205 (2006) , “Optically-detected magnetic resonance of spin-paired complexes emitting in the 2.3 eV spectral region in Mg-doped GaN”, G. N. Aliev, S. Zeng, S. J. Bingham, D. Wolverson, J. J. Davies, T. Wang, and P. J. ParbrookOptically-detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) experiments on magnesium-doped GaN produced by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy show a group of strong signals with large linewidths (in excess of 0.15 Tesla) obtained when monitoring photoluminescence in the region between 5000 Å and 6200 ... (Read more)
- 44. Phys. Rev. B 74, 235204 (2006) , “Bound excitons in Cu2O: Efficient internal free exciton detector”, J. I. Jang, Y. Sun, B. Watkins, and J. B. KettersonWe report the spectroscopic observation of bound excitons in natural Cu2O samples, which are generated by impurity capture of free excitons. Due to the broken symmetry of a bound exciton, its radiative recombination rate increases, causing a greatly enhanced luminescence intensity... (Read more)
- 45. Phys. Rev. B 74, 235201 (2006) , “Annealing of multivacancy defects in 4H-SiC”, W. E. Carlos, N. Y. Garces, E. R. Glaser, and M. A. FantonThe annealing behavior of defects observed in electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and photoluminescence (PL) is discussed. We consider the divacancy (the P6/P7 EPR centers) and a previously unreported EPR center that we suggest is a VC-VSi-VC... (Read more)
- 46. Phys. Rev. B 74, 233203 (2006) , “Combined photoluminescence-imaging and deep-level transient spectroscopy of recombination processes at stacking faults in 4H-SiC”, A. Galeckas, A. Hallén, S. Majdi, J. Linnros, and P. PirouzWe report on electronic properties of single- and double-layer stacking faults in 4H-SiC and provide an insight into apparent distinctions of recombination-enhanced defect reactions at these faults. Photoluminescence imaging spectroscopy and deep-level transient spectroscopy experiments... (Read more)
- 47. Phys. Rev. B 74, 195205 (2006) , “Magnetopolaron effect on shallow donors in GaN”, A. Wysmoek, R. Stpniewski, M. Potemski, B. Chwalisz-Pitka, K. Pakua, J. M. Baranowski, D. C. Look, S. S. Park, and K. Y. LeeResonant interaction between longitudinal-optic (LO) phonons and electrons bound on shallow donors in GaN is studied using magnetoluminescence of neutral-donor bound excitons (D0X). The experiments were performed on high-quality freestanding GaN material and heteroepitaxial... (Read more)
- 48. Phys. Rev. B 74, 155310 (2006) , “Optical study of excitation and deexcitation of Tm in GaN quantum dots”, Thomas Andreev, Nguyen Quang Liem, Yuji Hori, Mitsuhiro Tanaka, Osamu Oda, Daniel Le Si Dang, Bruno Daudin, and Bruno GayralWe report on the optical properties of molecular beam epitaxy grown GaN quantum dots (QDs) doped with Tm. Under optical excitation above the fundamental energy of GaN QDs, the fundamental transition emission from the GaN QD host was not observed while bright emission from Tm3+ manifolds... (Read more)
- 49. Phys. Rev. B 74, 035213 (2006) , “Bound exciton states of isoelectronic centers in GaAs:N grown by an atomically controlled doping technique”, Takashi Kita and Osamu WadaWe have studied bound exciton states of isoelectronic centers of nitrogen-doped GaAs by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The nitrogen doping has been performed in an atomically controlled way using the (3×3) nitrogen stable surface on GaAs(001), which has succeeded in forming a series of... (Read more)
- 50. Phys. Rev. B 74, 035208 (2006) , “Ultranarrow photoluminescence transitions of nitrogen cluster bound excitons in dilute GaAsN”, D. Karaiskaj, A. Mascarenhas, M. Adamcyk, E. C. Young, and T. TiedjeHigh resolution photoluminescence spectroscopy on heavily doped GaAs:N reveals the existence of excitons bound to a nitrogen cluster. The observed transitions are exceedingly sharp, similar to those observed for excitons bound to nitrogen pairs in high quality GaAs with the narrowest transition... (Read more)
- 51. Phys. Rev. B 73, 205205 (2006) , “Photoluminescence from the nitrogen-perturbed above-bandgap states in dilute GaAs1–xNx alloys: A microphotoluminescence study”, P. H. Tan, X. D. Luo, Z. Y. Xu, Y. Zhang, A. Mascarenhas, H. P. Xin, C. W. Tu, and W. K. GeUsing microphotoluminescence (µ-PL), in dilute N GaAs1xNx alloys, we observe a PL band far above the bandgap E0 with its peak energy following the so-called E+ transition, but with contribution from perturbed... (Read more)
- 52. Phys. Rev. B 73, 161201(R) (2006) , “Thermally stable carbon-related centers in 6H-SiC: Photoluminescence spectra and microscopic models”, A. Mattausch, M. Bockstedte, O. Pankratov, J. W. Steeds, S. Furkert, J. M. Hayes, W. Sullivan, N. G. WrightRecent ab initio calculations [Mattausch et al., Phys. Rev. B 70, 235211 (2004)] of carbon clusters in SiC reveal a possible connection between the tricarbon antisite (C3)Si and the U photoluminescence center in 6H-SiC [Evans et al., Phys. Rev. B 66, 35204... (Read more)
- 53. Phys. Rev. B 73, 115203 (2006) , “Thermal stability of gamma-irradiation-induced oxygen-deficient centers in silica”, S. Agnello and L. NuccioThe effects of isochronal thermal treatments on three -irradiation-induced point defects, named the E, ODC(II), and H(I) centers, are investigated in various types of commercial silica (a-SiO2). ODC(II) is investigated by means of photoluminescence spectroscopy,... (Read more)
- 54. Phys. Rev. B 73, 075201 (2006) , “Electron paramagnetic resonance and theoretical studies of shallow phosphorous centers in 3C-, 4H-, and 6H-SiC”, N. T. Son, A. Henry, J. Isoya, M. Katagiri, T. Umeda, A. Gali, E. Janz?nContinuous-wave (cw) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) at both X-band and W-band frequencies, pulsed-EPR, and pulsed electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) were used to study phosphorus shallow donors in 3C-, 4H-, and 6H-SiC doped with phosphorus (P) during... (Read more)
- 55. Phys. Rev. B 73, 033204 (2006) , “Electrical characterization of metastable carbon clusters in SiC: A theoretical study”, A. Gali, N. T. Son, E. JanznFirst-principles calculations carried out in 3C- and 4H-SiC show that small metastable carbon clusters can be created in irradiated SiC. The metastable carbon clusters possess occupation levels in the p-type as well as in the n-type 4H-SiC. Depending on the... (Read more)
- 56. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 227401 (2006) , “Optical Detection and Ionization of Donors in Specific Electronic and Nuclear Spin States”, A. Yang, M. Steger, D. Karaiskaj, M. L. W. Thewalt, M. Cardona, K. M. Itoh, H. Riemann, N. V. Abrosimov, M. F. Churbanov, A. V. Gusev, A. D. Bulanov, A. K. Kaliteevskii, O. N. Godisov, P. Becker, H.-J. Pohl, J. W. Ager III, and E. E. HallerWe resolve the remarkably sharp bound exciton transitions of highly enriched 28Si using a single-frequency laser and photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy, as well as photocurrent spectroscopy. Well-resolved doublets in the spectrum of the 31P donor reflect the hyperfine... (Read more)
- 57. Superlatt. Microstruct. 39, 247-256 (2006) , “Optical and morphological features of bulk and homoepitaxial ZnO”, R. Yakimova, G.R. Yazdi, N.T. Son, I. Ivanov, M. Syv?j?rvi, S. Sun, G. Tompa, A. Kuznetsov , B. SvenssonZnO substrate crystals from two different sources, and epitaxial layers have been studied by SEM, AFM, photoluminescence and EPR. Although fabricated by the same growth principle, i.e. the hydrothermal technique, the substrates differ in terms of purity and structural quality. In the PL spectra of... (Read more)
- 58. Thin Solid Films 496, 169-173 (2006) , “Green luminescence from Mn ions in ZnO–GeO2 glasses prepared by sol–gel method and their glass ceramics”, Tomoe Sanada, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Noriyuki Wada , Kazuo KojimaZn2SiO4:Mn2+ is one of the green light luminants used for cathode ray tubes of televisions. Recently, optical materials emitting strong visible light under lower energy excitation have been expected. To obtain new luminants of high quality, we prepared Mn ion doped ZnO–GeO2 glasses and glass... (Read more)
- 59. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 223111 (2005) , “Time-resolved photoluminescence from ZnO nanostructures”, W. M. Kwok, A. B. Djuri?i?, Y. H. Leung, W. K. Chan, D. L. PhillipsDifferent ZnO nanostructures (tetrapods, shells, rods, and highly faceted rods) were characterized by photoluminescence (PL) and time-resolved PL measurements. It was found that different nanostructures exhibit very different optical properties in terms of defect emission and decay times of the... (Read more)
- 60. Phys. Rev. B 71, 115205 (2005) , “Origin of the 6885-cm–1 luminescence lines in ZnO: Vanadium versus copper”, L. S. Vlasenko, G. D. Watkins, R. HelbigOptical detection of electron paramagnetic resonance reveals the I=7/2 EPR spectrum of V2+ in the sharp photoluminescence (PL) lines often observed at ~6885 cm1 in ZnO, which have universally been assumed previously to arise from copper. An alternative model for... (Read more)
- 61. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1601 (2004) , “Different origins of visible luminescence in ZnO nanostructures fabricated by the chemical and evaporation methods”, D. Li, Y. H. Leung, A. B. Djurisic, Z. T. Liu, M. H. Xie, S. L. Shi, S. J. Xu, W. K. ChanWe prepared ZnO nanostructures using chemical and thermal evaporation methods. The properties of the fabricated nanostructures were studied using scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, photoluminescence, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. It was found that the... (Read more)
- 62. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2635 (2004) , “Visible photoluminescence in ZnO tetrapod and multipod structures”, Aleksandra B. Djurisic, Yu Hang Leung, Wallace C. H. Choy, Kok Wai Cheah, Wai Kin ChanThe properties of ZnO tetrapod and multipod structures were investigated using scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, photoluminescence (PL), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. While there is relationship between g = 1.96 EPR and green PL in some of the samples,... (Read more)
- 63. J. Cryst. Growth 264, 1-6 (2004) , “Ammonolysis of Ga2O3 and its application to the sublimation source for the growth of GaN film”, Y. J. Park , C. S. Oh , T. H. Yeom, Y. M. YuWe have observed the nagnetic resonance of conduction electrons in n-type indium antimonide, by the "heating" of the electron kinetic-energy temperature via the slsctron spins. This is the first direct evidence suggesting a contribution of spin-orbit coupling to relaxation in this system. In a steady-state spin-resonance experiment, a power PS=(M0=MZ)H/T1 is transferred to the systems(reservoirs) towards which the spins relax. Here, M0 is the equilibrium magnetization, MZ the component of the magnetization along the magnetic field H, and T1 the relaxation time. The reservoir of interest in our case is the kinetic energy of the eledtrons, and this is detected by an increase in the mobility μ. To our knowledge. this is the first observation of the power flow, due to relaxation, from the spins to a reservoir,applied to the ditection of magnetic resonance of conduction-electron spins. It differs in principle from usual spin-resonance observation methods, which are based on electromagnetic interactions of the spin system, such as the voltage induced in a resonator by the rotating magnetic moment, or again such as power absorption PS=MyHx from the rotating field Hx by the out-of- phase component My.Besides providing information on the relaxation mechanism, the present method (that we call "ralaxation" method) should also in some cases by much more sensitive than the usual "electromagnetic" detection methods. (Read more)
- 64. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 22, 120-125 (2004) , “Properties of Fe-doped semi-insulating GaN structures”, A. Y. Polyakov, N. B. Smirnov, A. V. Govorkov, S. J. PeartonThe properties of semi-insulating GaN films with the lower part of the film doped with Fe are reported. The 300 K sheet resistivity of the films was 2×1010 /square with an activation energy of the dark conductivity of 0.5 eV. The Fermi level is also pinned at... (Read more)
- 65. Mater. Sci. Forum 457-460, 437 (2004) , “Defects in high-purity semi-insulating SiC”, N. T. Son, B. Magnusson, Z. Zolnai, A. Ellison, E. Janz?n
- 66. Phys. Rev. B 70, 245204 (2004) , “Silicon vacancy annealing and DI luminescence in 6H-SiC”, M. V. B. Pinheiro, E. Rauls, U. Gerstmann, S. Greulich-Weber, H. Overhof, and J.-M. SpaethCombining electron paramagnetic resonance measurements with ab initio calculations, we identify the VCCSi(SiCCSi) complex as a second annealing product of the silicon vacancy via an analysis of resolved carbon hyperfine interactions and of... (Read more)
- 67. Phys. Rev. B 70, 235211 (2004) , “Structure and vibrational spectra of carbon clusters in SiC”, Alexander Mattausch, Michel Bockstedte, and Oleg PankratovThe electronic, structural, and vibrational properties of small carbon interstitial and antisite clusters are investigated by ab initio methods in 3C- and 4H-SiC. The defects possess sizable dissociation energies and may be formed via condensation of carbon interstitials, e.g.,... (Read more)
- 68. Phys. Rev. B 70, 205207 (2004) , “Hydrogen-related photoluminescent centers in SiC”, D. Prezzi, T. A. G. Eberlein, R. Jones, B. Hourahine, P. R. Briddon, S. ?bergLocal density functional calculations are used to investigate models of the center responsible for a prominent set of luminescent lines with zero-phonon lines around 3.15 eV in hydrogen rich 4H-SiC and previously attributed to VSi-H. We find that the electronic structure of... (Read more)
- 69. Phys. Rev. B 69, 45208 (2004) , “Intrinsic defects in GaN. II. Electronically enhanced migration of interstitial Ga observed by optical detection of electron paramagnetic resonance”, P. Johannesen, A. Zakrzewski, L. S. Vlasenko, G. D. Watkins, Akira Usui, Haruo Sunakawa, Masashi MizutaOptical excitation at 1.7 K with 364-nm laser light produces partial annealing recovery of the damage produced in GaN by 2.5-MeV electron irradiation in situ at 4.2 K. Observed is a reduction in the irradiation-produced 0.95-eV photoluminescence (PL) band, recovery in the visible... (Read more)
- 70. Phys. Rev. B 69, 45207 (2004) , “Intrinsic defects in GaN. I. Ga sublattice defects observed by optical detection of electron paramagnetic resonance”, K. H. Chow, L. S. Vlasenko, P. Johannesen, C. Bozdog, G. D. Watkins, Akira Usui, Haruo Sunakawa, Chiaki Sasaoka, Masashi MizutaIrradiation of GaN by 2.5-MeV electrons in situ at 4.2 K produces a broad photoluminescence (PL) band centered at 0.95 eV. Optical detection of electron paramagnetic resonance (ODEPR) in the band reveals two very similar, but distinct, signals, L5 and L6, which we identify as interstitial... (Read more)
- 71. Phys. Rev. B 69, 035205 (2004) , “Metastable and nonmetastable recombination-induced defect reactions involving a hydrogen complex with a silicon vacancy in SiC”, Yaroslav KoshkaThe nontrivial recombination-induced behavior of the well-known low-temperature photoluminescence of the hydrogen complex with a silicon vacancy (VSi-H) has been previously reported by different authors. It was known to be limited to the metastable quenching and/or growth. In this... (Read more)
- 72. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 125504 (2004) , “Low Energy Electron Irradiation Induced Deep Level Defects in 6H–SiC: The Implication for the Microstructure of the Deep Levels E1/E2”, X. D. Chen, C. L. Yang, M. Gong, W. K. Ge, S. Fung, C. D. Beling, J. N. Wang, M. K. Lui, and C. C. LingN-type 6HSiC samples irradiated with electrons having energies of Ee = 0.2, 0.3, 0.5, and 1.7 were studied by deep level transient technique. No deep level was detected at below 0.2 MeV irradiation energy while for Ee0.3 MeV,... (Read more)
- 73. J. Appl. Phys. 94, 519-524 (2003) , “Molecular nitrogen (N2-" align="middle">) acceptors and isolated nitrogen (N–) acceptors in ZnO crystals”, N. Y. Garces, Lijun Wang, N. C. Giles, L. E. Halliburton, G. Cantwell, D. B. EasonElectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) has been used to investigate molecular nitrogen and isolated nitrogen acceptors in single crystals of ZnO. These samples were grown by the seeded chemical vapor transport method with N2 added to the gas stream. A five-line EPR spectrum is observed at... (Read more)
- 74. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 109601 (2003) , “Comment on "Identification of Lattice Vacancies on the Two Sublattices of SiC"”, J. W. SteedsA Comment on the Letter by A. A. Rempel et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 185501 (2002). The authors of the Letter offer a Reply.... (Read more)
- 75. Physica B 340-342, 225-229 (2003) , “Optical absorption of a Li-related impurity in ZnO”, Deirdre Mc Cabe, Karl Johnston, Martin O. Henry, Enda Mc Glynn, Eduardo Alves and J. John DaviesA defect associated with Li in ZnO is reported. This is an optical system which absorbs strongly in the red part of the spectrum: a doublet, the zero phonon lines are at 1.884 and 1.879 eV, respectively. The chemical nature of the centre is identified through isotope substitution. This is the first... (Read more)
- 76. Physica B 340-342, 15-24 (2003) , “Defects in SiC”, E. Janz?n, I. G. Ivanov, N. T. Son, B. Magnusson, Z. Zolnai, A. Henry, J. P. Bergman, L. Storasta, F. CarlssonRecent results from studies of shallow donors, pseudodonors, and deep level defects in SiC are presented. The selection rules for transitions between the electronic levels of shallow donors in 4H–SiC in the dipole approximation are derived and the ionization energy for the N donor at... (Read more)
- 77. Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 622 (2002) , “Role of copper in the green luminescence from ZnO crystals”, N. Y. Garces, L. Wang, L. Bai, N. C. Giles, L. E. Halliburton, G. CantwellElectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), photoluminescence, and infrared optical absorption have been used to investigate a ZnO crystal before and after a thermal anneal for 1 h in air at 900 °C. The sample was an undoped high quality crystal grown by the chemical vapor transport method. In... (Read more)
- 78. J. Appl. Phys. 91, 8919-8941 (2002) , “Transient Enhanced Diffusion of Boron in Si”, S. C. Jain, W. Schoenmaker, R. Lindsay, P. A. Stolk, S. Decoutere, M. Willander, H. E. Maes.On annealing a boron implanted Si sample at ~800 °C, boron in the tail of the implanted profile diffuses very fast, faster than the normal thermal diffusion by a factor 100 or more. After annealing for a sufficiently long time, the enhanced diffusion saturates. The enhanced diffusion is... (Read more)
- 79. Mater. Sci. Eng. 93, 39-48 (2002) , “Characterization of nitrides by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR)”, E. R. Glaser, W. E. Carlos, G. C. B. Braga, J. A. Freitas, Jr , W. J. Moore, B. V. Shanabrook, A. E. Wickenden, D. D. Koleske, R. L. Henry, M. W. Bayerl, M. S. Brandt, H. Obloh, P. Kozodoy, S. P. DenBaars, U. K. Mishra, S. Nakamura, E. Haus, J. S. Speck, J. E. Van Nostrand, M. A. Sanchez, E. Calleja, A. J. Ptak, T. H. Myers and R. J. MolnarWe will highlight our recent work on the properties of residual defects and dopants in GaN heteroepitaxial layers and on the nature of recombination from InGaN single quantum well (SQW) light emitting diodes (LEDs) through magnetic resonance techniques. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and... (Read more)
- 80. Phys. Rev. B 65, 85312 (2002) , “Magnetic resonance studies of Mg-doped GaN epitaxial layers grown by organometallic chemical vapor deposition”, E. R. Glaser, W. E. Carlos, G. C. B. Braga, J. A. Freitas Jr, W. J. Moore, B. V. Shanabrook, R.L. Henry, A. E. Wickenden, D. D. Koleske, H.Obloh, P. Kozodoy, S. P. DenBaars, U. K. MishraElectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) experiments have been performed on a set of GaN epitaxial layers doped with Mg from 2.5?1018 to 5.0?1019 cm-3. The samples were also characterized by secondary-ion-mass... (Read more)
- 81. Phys. Rev. B 65, 205202 (2002) , “Defects observed by optical detection of electron paramagnetic resonance in electron-irradiated p-type GaN”, L. S. Vlasenko, C. Bozdog, G. D. Watkins, F. Shahedipour, B. W. WesselsIrradiation of p-type (Mg-doped) GaN in situ at 4.2 K by 2.5 MeV electrons reduces the visible luminescence and creates a broad luminescence band in the infrared at ?0.95?eV. Upon annealing at 180 K, partial recovery of the visible luminescence occurs and a well resolved S=1 center is observed by... (Read more)
- 82. Phys. Rev. B 65, 125207 (2002) , “Optical detection of electron paramagnetic resonance in low-dislocation-content GaN grown by hydride vapor-phase epitaxy”, C. Bozdog, G. D. Watkins, H. Sunakawa, N. Kuroda, A. UsuiThree broad overlapping photoluminescence bands, centered at ?1.75?eV (red), ?2.2?eV (yellow), and ?2.33?eV (green), are observed in low-dislocation-content GaN grown by the hydride vapor-phase epitaxy method. Optical detection of electron paramagnetic resonance (ODEPR) studies reveal that each is... (Read more)
- 83. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 135507 (2002) , “Diffusion and Reactions of Hydrogen in F2-Laser-Irradiated SiO2 Glass”, Koichi Kajihara, Linards Skuja, Masahiro Hirano, and Hideo HosonoThe diffusion and reactions of hydrogenous species generated by single-pulsed F2 laser photolysis of SiO-H bond in SiO2 glass were studied in situ between 10 and 330Â K. Experimental evidence indicates that atomic hydrogen (H0) becomes mobile even at temperatures as... (Read more)
- 84. Mater. Sci. Eng. R 33, 135-207 (2001) , “Comprehensive characterization of hydride VPE grown GaN layers and templates”, H. MorkoçGaN community has recently recognized that it is imperative that the extended, and point defects in GaN and related materials, and the mechanisms for their formation are understood. This is a first and an important step, which must be followed by defect reduction before full implementation of this... (Read more)
- 85. Phys. Rev. B 64, 115308 (2001) , “Experimental Investigation of Band Structure Modification in Silicon Nanocrystals”, B. J. Pawlak, T. Gregorkiewicz, C. A. J. Ammerlaan, W. Takkenberg, F. D. Tichelaar, P. F. A. Alkemade.Experimental studies of size-related effects in silicon nanocrystals are reported. We present investigations carried out on nanocrystals prepared from single-crystal Si:P wafer by ball milling. The average final grain dimension varied depending on the way of preparation in the range between 70 and... (Read more)
- 86. Physica B 308-310, 691 (2001) , “Contactless studies of semi-insulating 4H–SiC”, W. E. Carlos, W. J. Moore, G. C. B Braga, J. A. Freitas, Jr. , E. R. Glaser and B. V. ShanabrookSemi-insulating (SI) silicon carbide is important for applications in high-power, high-frequency electronics, such as SiC MESFETs and GaN FETs. In this work, we discuss the use of low-temperature electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), room- and low-temperature FTIR and photoluminescence as potential... (Read more)
- 87. Physica B 308-310, 66-68 (2001) , “Electron paramagnetic resonance of GaN detected by recombination afterglow”, U. Rogulis, S. Schweizer and J. -M. SpaethX-irradiation at 4.2 K of GaN produces a long lasting recombination afterglow (RL). This afterglow quenches in high magnetic fields, but it can be increased by applying microwave radiation (93 GHz) yielding resonance lines (RL-EPR) for appropriate magnetic fields. For a free standing GaN... (Read more)
- 88. Physica B 304, 12 (2001) , “Origin of yellow luminescence in n-GaN induced by high-energy 7 MeV electron irradiation”, Yasuhiko Hayashi, Tetsuo Soga, Masayoshi Umeno, Takashi JimboThe yellow luminescence band in high-energy 7 MeV electron-irradiated n-GaN is investigated as a function of electron irradiation dose. Both the yellow-band intensity and the near-bandedge photoluminescence (PL) intensity decrease continually with increasing electron irradiation dose. The decrease... (Read more)
- 89. Phys. Rev. B 62, 16572 (2000) , “Magneto-optical studies of the 0.88-eV photoluminescence emission in electron-irradiated GaN”, Mt. Waganer, I. A. Buyanova, N. Q. Thinh, W. M. Chen, B. Monemar, J. L. Lindstr?m, H. Amano, I. AkasakiProperties of the 0.88-eV photoluminescence (PL) in electron-irradiated wurtzite GaN have been investigated in detail by a combination of various magneto-optical techniques, including Zeeman measurements of PL, optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR), and level anticrossing (LAC). ODMR... (Read more)
- 90. phys. stat. sol. (b) 221, 625-631 (2000) , “Identification of the Gold-Lithium Defect L1 in Silicon with the Trigonal Centre Au2--(Li+)3 by Electrical, Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy”, B. Langhanki, J. ?M. SpaethN-type silicon doped with gold and lithium was investigated by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS), using two sets of samples with different defect concentrations of both gold and lithium. Photoluminescence (PL) on both sets of samples allowed to... (Read more)
- 91. Phys. Rev. B 59, 12479-12486 (1999) , “Optical detection of electron paramagnetic resonance in electron-irradiated GaN”, C. Bozdog, H. Przybylinska, G. D. Watkins, V. H?rle, F. Scholz, M. Mayer, M. Kamp, R. J. Molnar, A. E. Wickenden, D. D. Koleske, R. L. Henry2.5 MeV electron irradiation of wurtzite GaN epitaxially grown on sapphire substrates greatly reduces its near-UV and visible luminescence, producing two bands in the near infrared. In one of these, a broad structureless band centered at ∼0.95 eV, three optically detected S=1/2 electron... (Read more)GaN| ODMR PL electron-irradiation| 69Ga EM L1 L2 L3 L4 n-type semi-insulating .inp files: GaN/L3 GaN/L4 | last update: Takahide Umeda
- 92. J. Cryst. Growth 189-190, 561 (1998) , “Investigations of undoped and Mg-doped wurtzite GaN with luminescence-detected paramagnetic resonance in the 4 mm band”, F. K. Koschnick, K. Michael, J. -M. Spaeth, B. Beaumont, P. Gibart, J. Off, A. Sohmer and F. ScholzNominally undoped and Mg-doped wurtzite GaN grown with MOVPE on sapphire substrates were investigated with photoluminescence-detected electron paramagnetic resonance (PL-EPR). For enhanced resolution a microwave frequency of 72 GHz (V-band) was used. PL-EPR was measured via the yellow luminescence... (Read more)
- 93. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 241, 71-73 (1998) , “Long luminescent glass: Tb3+-activated ZnO–B2O–SiO2 glass”, Masaaki Yamazaki, Yoshinori Yamamoto, Shinobu Nagahama, Naruhito Sawanobori, Masafumi Mizuguchi , Hideo HosonoIt has been found that zinc borosilicate glasses 60ZnO–20B2O3–20SiO2 doped with 0.2 mol% Tb2O3 exhibit phosphorescence after exciting with 254 nm light. This phosphorescence arises from f–f transitions of Tb3+ ions and is observable by the eye, in the dark for up to 1 h after... (Read more)
- 94. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 239, 16-48 (1998) , “Optically active oxygen-deficiency-related centers in amorphous silicon dioxide”, Linards SkujaThe spectroscopic properties, structure and interconversions of optically active oxygen-deficiency-related point defects in vitreous silica are reviewed. These defects, the E′-centers (oxygen vacancies with a trapped hole or 3-fold-coordinated silicons), different variants of diamagnetic... (Read more)GeO2 SiO2| EPR PL gamma-irradiation optical-spectroscopy| 0.5-1.0eV 1.0eV~ 1H 2.0eV~ 3.0eV~ 4.0eV~ 5.0eV~(larger) Chlorine E' E'-alpha E'-betha E'-delta E'-gamma Germanium H(I) H(II) Hydrogen ODC ODC(I) ODC(II) OHC Oxygen POR Silicon amorphous dangling-bond dielectric interstitial pair(=2) surface triplet vacancy | last update: Takahide Umeda
- 95. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 141, 566-574 (1998) , “Defect formation in amorphous SiO2 by ion implantation: Electronic excitation effects and chemical effects”, H. Hosono, N. MatsunamiIntrinsic defect formation in amorphous (a-) SiO2 by ion implantation was examined with emphasis upon electronic excitation effects and chemical reaction effects. 10 MeV proton beam and boron beam irradiated silica platelets to examine electronic excitation effects and chemical reaction effects. In... (Read more)
- 96. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 317-320 (1998) , “Experimental Evidence for Frenkel Defect Formation in Amorphous SiO2 by Electronic Excitation”, H. Hosono, H. Kawazoe, N. MatsunamiConcentrations of defects in amorphous SiO2 created by implantation of 10 MeV protons were examined. The depth profile of Si-Si bonds, E? centers, or peroxy radicals (PORs) was close to that of electronic energy loss. Interstitial O2 molecules were identified and... (Read more)
- 97. Phys. Rev. B 55, 2863 (1997) , “Optically detected magnetic resonance studies of defects in electron-irradiated 3C SiC layers”, N. T. Son, E. S?rman, W. M. Chen, C. Hallin, O. Kordina, B. Monemar, and E. Janz?nDefects in electron-irradiated 3C SiC were studied by optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR). In addition to the isotropic L2 center previously reported, an ODMR spectrum labeled L3, with a trigonal symmetry and an effective electron spin S=1, was observed after annealing at ?750 ?C. The g... (Read more)
- 98. phys. stat. sol. (a) 162, 95-151 (1997) , “EPR and ENDOR Investigations of Shallow Impurities in SiC Polytypes”, S. Greulich-WeberInvestigations of nitrogen donors in 6H-, 4H- and 3C-SiC using conventional electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) and optical detection of EPR and ENDOR as well as optical absorption and emission spectroscopy are reviewed and critically discussed. An... (Read more)
- 99. Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 403 (1996) , “Correlation between photoluminescence and oxygen vacancies in ZnO phosphors”, K. Vanheusden, C. H. Seager, W. L. Warren, D. R. Tallant, and J. A. VoigtBy combining electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), optical absorption, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, a strong correlation is observed between the green 510 nm emission, the free-carrier concentration, and the density of singly ionized oxygen vacancies in commercial ZnO phosphor powders.... (Read more)
- 100. J. Appl. Phys. 79, 7983-7990 (1996) , “Mechanisms behind green photoluminescence in ZnO phosphor powders”, K. Vanheusden, W. L. Warren, C. H. Seager, D. R. Tallant, J. A. Voigt, B. E. GnadeWe explore the interrelationships between the green 510 nm emission, the free-carrier concentration, and the paramagnetic oxygen-vacancy density in commercial ZnO phosphors by combining photoluminescence, optical-absorption, and electron-paramagnetic-resonance spectroscopies. We find that the green... (Read more)
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