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- 1. J. Appl. Phys. 102, 103514 (2007) , AIP , “Characterization of defects in ZnO nanocrystals: Photoluminescence and positron annihilation spectroscopic studies”, A. K. Mishra, S. K. Chaudhuri, S. Mukherjee, A. Priyam, A. Saha, and D. DasDefects present in ZnO nanocrystals prepared by a wet chemical method have been characterized by photoluminescence (PL) and positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) techniques. The as-prepared sample was heat treated at different temperatures to obtain nanocrystals in the size range of 19–39 ... (Read more)
- 2. J. Appl. Phys. 101, 024324 (2007) , “Electron paramagnetic resonance in transition metal-doped ZnO nanowires”, A. O. Ankiewicz, M. C. Carmo, N. A. Sobolev, W. Gehlhoff, E. M. Kaidashev, A. Rahm, M. Lorenz, and M. GrundmannThe wide-band-gap zinc oxide-based diluted magnetic semiconductors currently attract considerable attention due to their possible use in spintronic devices. In this work, we studied ZnO nanowire samples synthesized on 10×10 mm2 a-plane sapphire substrates by high-pressure... (Read more)
- 3. J. Appl. Phys. 101, 013902 (2007) , “An electron paramagnetic resonance study of n-type Zn1−xMnxO: A diluted magnetic semiconductor”, A. Ben Mahmoud, H. J. von Bardeleben, J. L. Cantin, E. Chikoidze, and A. MaugerWe present the results of an electron paramagnetic resonance study of homogeneous single phase Zn1−xMnxO thin films with Mn concentrations varying between x=0.07 and x=0.34. Our results show antiferromagnetic (AF) coupling in the entire... (Read more)
- 4. Phys. Rev. B 75, 195215 (2007) , “Effect of Co and O defects on the magnetism in Co-doped ZnO: Experiment and theory”, G. S. Chang, E. Z. Kurmaev, D. W. Boukhvalov, L. D. Finkelstein, S. Colis, T. M. Pedersen, A. Moewes, and A. DiniaThe electronic structure of Zn1−xCoxO (x=0.02, 0.06, and 0.10) diluted magnetic semiconductors is investigated using soft x-ray emission spectroscopy and first-principles calculations. X-ray absorption and emission measurements reveal that most Co... (Read more)
- 5. Phys. Rev. B 75, 144404 (2007) , “Ferromagnetism in Fe-doped ZnO nanocrystals: Experiment and theory”, Debjani Karmakar, S. K. Mandal, R. M. Kadam, P. L. Paulose, A. K. Rajarajan, T. K. Nath, A. K. Das, I. Dasgupta, and G. P. DasFe-doped ZnO nanocrystals are successfully synthesized and structurally characterized by using x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Magnetization measurements on the same system reveal a ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition temperature above 450 K with a low-temperature... (Read more)
- 6. Phys. Rev. B 75, 085204 (2007) , “Internal structure of the neutral donor-bound exciton complex in cubic zinc-blende and wurtzite semiconductors”, Bernard Gil, Pierre Bigenwald, Mathieu Leroux, Plamen P. Paskov, and Bo MonemarWe calculate the fine structure splitting of the near band edge donor-bound excitons in major cubic semiconductors using an approach inspired by an earlier one that consists in replacing the Morse potential by a Kratzer one, in order to account for the repulsion between the donor and the hole. A... (Read more)
- 7. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 186804 (2007) , “Room-Temperature Electron Spin Dynamics in Free-Standing ZnO Quantum Dots”, William K. Liu, Kelly M. Whitaker, Alyssa L. Smith, Kevin R. Kittilstved, Bruce H. Robinson, and Daniel R. GamelinConduction band electrons in colloidal ZnO quantum dots have been prepared photochemically and examined by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Nanocrystals of 4.6 nm diameter containing single S-shell conduction band electrons have g*=1.962 and a room-temperature... (Read more)
- 8. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 135506 (2007) , “Possible Approach to Overcome the Doping Asymmetry in Wideband Gap Semiconductors”, Yanfa Yan, Jingbo Li, Su-Huai Wei, and M. M. Al-JassimThe asymmetry doping problem has severely hindered the potential applications of many wideband gap (WBG) materials. Here, we propose a possible approach to overcome this long-standing doping asymmetry problem for WBG semiconductors. Our approach is based on the reduction of the ionization energies... (Read more)
- 9. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 045501 (2007) , “Dopability, Intrinsic Conductivity, and Nonstoichiometry of Transparent Conducting Oxides”, Stephan Lany and Alex ZungerExisting defect models for In2O3 and ZnO are inconclusive about the origin of conductivity, nonstoichiometry, and coloration. We apply systematic corrections to first-principles calculated formation energies ΔH, and validate our theoretical defect model against... (Read more)
- 10. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 262112 (2006) , “Identification of oxygen and zinc vacancy optical signals in ZnO”, T. Moe Børseth, B. G. Svensson, A. Yu. Kuznetsov, P. Klason, Q. X. Zhao, and M. WillanderPhotoluminescence spectroscopy has been used to study single crystalline ZnO samples systematically annealed in inert, Zn-rich and O-rich atmospheres. A striking correlation is observed between the choice of annealing ambient and the position of the deep band emission (DBE) often detected in ZnO. In... (Read more)
- 11. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 252115 (2006) , “Doping and defects in the formation of single-crystal ZnO nanodisks”, Junjie Qi, Yue Zhang, Yunhua Huang, Qingliang Liao, and Juan LiuHigh purity growth of polar surface dominated ZnO nanodisks was fabricated by introducing In ions in the raw material by thermal evaporation process without a catalyst. The nature of the sharp-contrast lines in the disks was investigated. The results suggested that the existence of sharp-contrast... (Read more)
- 12. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 112113 (2006) , “Control of p- and n-type conductivities in Li-doped ZnO thin films”, J. G. Lu, Y. Z. Zhang, Z. Z. Ye, Y. J. Zeng, H. P. He, L. P. Zhu, J. Y. Huang, L. Wang, J. Yuan, B. H. Zhao, and X. H. LiLi-doped ZnO films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition. The carrier type could be controlled by adjusting the growth conditions. In an ionized oxygen atmosphere, p-type ZnO was achieved, with the hole concentration of 6.04×1017 cm3 at an optimal Li... (Read more)
- 13. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 092122 (2006) , “Deep acceptor states in ZnO single crystals”, H. von Wenckstern, R. Pickenhain, H. Schmidt, M. Brandt, G. Biehne, M. Lorenz, M. Grundmann, and G. BrauerThe authors report the observation of both acceptor- and donorlike defects in ZnO by deep level transient spectroscopy. The observation is facilitated by using a p-n junction allowing the injection of holes and electrons. The junction is realized by implanting a n-conducting ZnO... (Read more)
- 14. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 082102 (2006) , “Observation of enhanced defect emission and excitonic quenching from spherically indented ZnO”, V. A. Coleman, J. E. Bradby, C. Jagadish, and M. R. PhillipsThe influence of spherical nanoindentation on the band edge and deep level emission of single crystal c-axis ZnO has been studied by cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy and monochromatic imaging. Excitonic emission is quenched at the indent site and defect emission in the range of... (Read more)
- 15. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 042106 (2006) , “Identification of acceptor states in Li-doped p-type ZnO thin films”, Y. J. Zeng, Z. Z. Ye, J. G. Lu, W. Z. Xu, L. P. Zhu, B. H. Zhao, and Sukit LimpijumnongWe investigate photoluminescence from reproducible Li-doped p-type ZnO thin films prepared by dc reactive magnetron sputtering. The LiZn acceptor state, with an energy level located at 150 meV above the valence band maximum, is identified from free-to-neutral-acceptor transitions.... (Read more)
- 16. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 031902 (2006) , “Anti-Stokes photoluminescence in ZnO microcrystal”, Weitao Cao, Weimin Du, Fuhai Su, and Guohua LiLow temperature (10 K) strong anti-Stokes photoluminescence (ASPL) of ZnO microcrystal excited by low power cw 532 nm laser is reported here. Energy upconversion of 1.1 eV is obtained in our experiment with no conventional nonlinear effect. Through the study of the normal photoluminescence and... (Read more)
- 17. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 012508 (2006) , “Ferromagnetism in Fe-implanted a-plane ZnO films”, P. Wu, G. Saraf, Y. Lu, D. H. Hill, R. Gateau, L. Wielunski, R. A. Bartynski, D. A. Arena, J. Dvorak, A. Moodenbaugh, T. Siegrist, J. A. Raley, and Yung Kee YeoFe ions of dose 5×1016 cm2 were implanted at 200 keV into a-plane ZnO epitaxial films. The epitaxial quality of the postannealed samples was verified by x-ray diffraction -rocking curves and scans, whereas x-ray absorption spectroscopy identified the... (Read more)
- 18. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 242508 (2006) , “Thermal limits on field alignment of nanoparticle FePt media”, J. A. Bain, W. F. Egelhoff, Jr.We derive a simple expression for the average angular orientation distribution of ferromagnetic FePt particles in an applied field in thermal equilibrium. This system is closely related to the Langevin expression for paramagnetic susceptibility, which computes the average orientation of particles in... (Read more)
- 19. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 201918 (2006) , “Diffusion of zinc vacancies and interstitials in zinc oxide”, Paul Erhart and Karsten AlbeThe self-diffusion coefficient of zinc in ZnO is derived as a function of the chemical potential and Fermi level from first-principles calculations. Density functional calculations in combination with the climbing image-nudged elastic band method are used in order to determine migration barriers for... (Read more)
- 20. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 152116 (2006) , “Donor and acceptor competitions in phosphorus-doped ZnO”, F. X. Xiu, Z. Yang, L. J. Mandalapu, and J. L. LiuPhosphorus-doped ZnO films were grown by molecular-beam epitaxy with a GaP effusion cell as dopant source. Three growth regions were identified to obtain ZnO films with different conduction types. In the oxygen-extremely-rich region, phosphorus-doped ZnO films show n-type conduction with... (Read more)
- 21. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 141919 (2006) , “Observation of donor-acceptor pair spectra in the photoluminescence of H- and Zn-implanted ZnO single crystals”, D. C. Reynolds, C. W. Litton, T. C. Collins, J. E. Hoelscher, J. NauseDonor-acceptor (D-A) pair spectra have been observed in the photoluminescence radiative recombination of selected donor bound exciton complexes in zinc oxide (ZnO) single crystals that have been ion implantation doped with H and Zn atoms and subsequently annealed in a nitrogen (N2)... (Read more)
- 22. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 123515 (2006) , “Raman spectroscopy of (Mn, Co)-codoped ZnO films”, C. L. Du, Z. B. Gu, M. H. Lu, J. Wang, S. T. Zhang, J. Zhao, G. X. Cheng, H. Heng, and Y. F. ChenRaman spectra of (Mn, Co)-codoped ZnO films were investigated as functions of laser line and temperature. It is shown that the Raman shifts for different phonon modes exhibit redshift with temperature increasing, which can be attributed to the anharmonic effect in the material. Strong resonant Raman... (Read more)
- 23. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 103905 (2006) , “Effect of Mn+ ion implantation on the Raman spectra of ZnO”, Hongmei Zhong, Jinbing Wang, Xiaoshuang Chen, Zhifeng Li, Wenlan Xu, and Wei LuRaman measurements have been performed on ZnO bulk materials implanted with 220 keV Mn+ ions with various doses from 1015 to 1017 cm2. The results reveal two modes at about 230 and 523 cm1, respectively, which are not observed in... (Read more)
- 24. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 093507 (2006) , “Annealing process of ion-implantation-induced defects in ZnO: Chemical effect of the ion species”, Z. Q. Chen, M. Maekawa, A. Kawasuso, S. Sakai, and H. NaramotoZnO single crystals implanted with O+ and B+ ions were studied by positron annihilation and Raman scattering measurements. Positron annihilation results show that vacancy clusters are generated by implantation. For the B+-implanted sample, the vacancy clusters have a... (Read more)
- 25. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 093505 (2006) , “Improvements in quantum efficiency of excitonic emissions in ZnO epilayers by the elimination of point defects”, S. F. Chichibu, T. Onuma, M. Kubota, A. Uedono, T. Sota, A. Tsukazaki, A. Ohtomo, and M. KawasakiThe internal quantum efficiency (int) of the near-band-edge (NBE) excitonic photoluminescence (PL) in ZnO epilayers was significantly improved by eliminating point defects, as well as by the use of ZnO high-temperature-annealed self-buffer layer (HITAB) on a ScAlMgO4 substrate... (Read more)
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