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- 1. Phys. Rev. B 75, 075304 (2007) , “Damage evolution in low-energy ion implanted silicon”, R. Karmouch, Y. Anahory, J.-F. Mercure, D. Bouilly, M. Chicoine, G. Bentoumi, R. Leonelli, Y. Q. Wang, and F. SchiettekatteThe annealing of damage generated by low-energy ion implantation in polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) and amorphous silicon (a-Si) is compared. The rate of heat release between implantation temperature and 350–500 °C for Si implanted in both materials and for different ions implanted in... (Read more)
- 2. Phys. Rev. B 75, 033303 (2007) , “Excitons in silicon nanocrystallites: The nature of luminescence”, Eleonora Luppi, Federico Iori, Rita Magri, Olivia Pulci, Stefano Ossicini, Elena Degoli, and Valerio OlevanoThe absorption and emission spectra of silicon nanocrystals up to 1 nm diameter have been calculated within a first-principles framework. Our calculations include geometry optimization and the many-body effects induced by the creation of an electron-hole pair. Starting from hydrogenated silicon... (Read more)
- 3. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 142909 (2006) , “Fluorine passivation in poly-Si/TaN/HfO2 through ion implantation”, M. H. Zhang, F. Zhu, T. Lee, H. S. Kim, I. J. Ok, G. Thareja, L. Yu, and Jack C. LeeFluorine (F) passivation in poly-Si/TaN/HfO2/p-Si gate stacks through gate ion implantation has been studied. It has been found that when the TaN thickness was less than 15 nm, the mobility and subthreshold swing improved significantly in HfO2 n-channel... (Read more)
- 4. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 041918 (2006) , “Detection and mobility of hafnium in SiO2”, Dmitri O. Klenov, Thomas E. Mates, and Susanne StemmerHigh-angle annular dark-field imaging in scanning transmission electron microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to investigate thermal SiO2 layers doped with Hf by ion implantation. Hf was mobile under the focused electron beam in the as-implanted samples. After... (Read more)
- 5. Phys. Rev. B 74, 174115 (2006) , “Modeling of damage generation mechanisms in silicon at energies below the displacement threshold”, Iván Santos, Luis A. Marqués, and Lourdes PelazWe have used molecular dynamics simulation techniques to study the generation of damage in Si within the low-energy deposition regime. We have demonstrated that energy transfers below the displacement threshold can produce a significant amount of damage, usually neglected in traditional radiation... (Read more)
- 6. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1601 (2004) , “Different origins of visible luminescence in ZnO nanostructures fabricated by the chemical and evaporation methods”, D. Li, Y. H. Leung, A. B. Djurisic, Z. T. Liu, M. H. Xie, S. L. Shi, S. J. Xu, W. K. ChanWe prepared ZnO nanostructures using chemical and thermal evaporation methods. The properties of the fabricated nanostructures were studied using scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, photoluminescence, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. It was found that the... (Read more)
- 7. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 375-377, 620-624 (2004) , “Evolution of the microstructure of disperse ZnO powders obtained by the freeze-drying method”, Z. V. Marinkovic, O. Milosevic, M. V. Nikolic, M. G. Kakazey, M. V. Karpec, T. V. Tomila , M. M. RisticFreeze-drying, as a cryochemical powder processing method is applied in the synthesis of ZnO submicrometer to nanosized powders. The process involves rapid freezing of the sprayed precursor solution, drying under vacuum by sublimation of the solvent and salt decomposition to oxide by thermal... (Read more)
- 8. Micro. Eng. 66, 59-64 (2003) , “Magnetic resonance studies on ZnO nanocrystals”, H. Zhou, A. Hofstaetter, D. M. Hofmann and B. K. MeyerZnO nanocrystals with diameters ranging from 4 to 50 nm were prepared via a wet chemical method and post-growth annealing treatments. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of the nanocrystals show the resonance of electron centers with g-value close to that of the shallow donors in bulk... (Read more)
- 9. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 332, 356-361 (2002) , “The preparation and characterization of ZnO ultrafine particles”, Liqiang Jing, Zili Xu, Jing Shang, Xiaojun Sun, Weimin Cai and Haichen GuoIn this paper, ZnO ultrafine particles (UFPs) were prepared by the thermal decomposition method of the precursor, zinc carbonate hydroxide. The structure and properties of the as-prepared ZnO UFPs were studied using TEM, XRD, BET, SPS, ESR, Raman, XPS and UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy. It... (Read more)
- 10. Appl. Surf. Sci. 180, 308-314 (2001) , “The surface properties and photocatalytic activities of ZnO ultrafine particles”, Liqiang Jing, Zili Xu, Xiaojun Sun, Jing Shang and Weimin CaiWe prepared ZnO ultrafine particles (UFPs) by thermal decomposition of the precursor zinc carbonate hydroxide. The surface properties of the as-prepared particles were studied using TEM, XRD, BET, SPS, EPR, IR, and XPS. The surface contains active species such as oxygen deficiencies and hydroxyl... (Read more)
- 11. Phys. Rev. B 64, 115308 (2001) , “Experimental Investigation of Band Structure Modification in Silicon Nanocrystals”, B. J. Pawlak, T. Gregorkiewicz, C. A. J. Ammerlaan, W. Takkenberg, F. D. Tichelaar, P. F. A. Alkemade.Experimental studies of size-related effects in silicon nanocrystals are reported. We present investigations carried out on nanocrystals prepared from single-crystal Si:P wafer by ball milling. The average final grain dimension varied depending on the way of preparation in the range between 70 and... (Read more)
- 12. Appl. Catalysis A 178, 167-176 (1999) , “Reactivity for isomerization of 1-butene on the mixed MoO3–ZnO oxide catalyst”, Kentaro Nakamura, Kazuo Eda, Sadao Hasegawa , Noriyuki SotaniThe mixed MoO3–ZnO catalyst was expected to reveal the new function as a catalyst. The catalyst was characterized by XRD, ESR, XANES and so on. We found that the MoO3–ZnO catalyst was effective for isomerization and metathesis of 1-butene. The defects with the anion vacancy were formed... (Read more)
- 13. Appl. Surf. Sci. 147, 85-93 (1999) , “Influence of trivalent metal ions on the surface structure of a copper-based catalyst for methanol synthesis”, Hong-Bo Chen, Dai-Wei Liao, La-Jia Yu, Yi-Ji Lin, Jun Yi, Hong-Bin Zhang and Khi-Rui TsaiThe method of doping trivalent metal ions into a copper-based catalyst for methanol synthesis is effective in modifying the surface structure of the catalyst. The promotion effect and its relation to catalytic activity for hydrogenation of CO to methanol after doping with trivalent metal ions such... (Read more)
- 14. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38, L113 (1999) , “Yellow Emission from Zinc Oxide giving an Electron Spin Resonance Signal at g=1.96”, Naoki Ohashi, Tomokazu Nakata, Takashi Sekiguchi, Hideo Hosono, Masafumi Mizuguchi, Takaaki Tsurumi, Junzo Tanaka, Hajime HanedaZnO polycrystals doped with Li, Cu or Al were prepared by solid-state reactions and their cathodoluminescence (CL) and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra were measured. A strong yellow emission centered at 2.0 eV was observed for the Al-doped specimen and its intensity was higher than that of... (Read more)
- 15. Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 403 (1996) , “Correlation between photoluminescence and oxygen vacancies in ZnO phosphors”, K. Vanheusden, C. H. Seager, W. L. Warren, D. R. Tallant, and J. A. VoigtBy combining electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), optical absorption, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, a strong correlation is observed between the green 510 nm emission, the free-carrier concentration, and the density of singly ionized oxygen vacancies in commercial ZnO phosphor powders.... (Read more)
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